Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25239633›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2014

Glycodeoxycholic acid levels as prognostic biomarker in acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure patients.

Benjamin L Woolbright, Mitchell R McGill, Vincent S Staggs, Robert D Winefield, Parviz Gholami, Mojtaba Olyaee, Matthew R Sharpe, Steven C Curry, William M Lee, Hartmut Jaeschke and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00518440 (A Multi-Center Trial to Study Acute Liver Failure in Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00518440 completednot on this map

A Multi-Center Trial to Study Acute Liver Failure in Adults

TypeobservationalSponsorWilliam LeeRan1998 to 2019Enrolled3,488ConditionsAcute Liver Failure, Fulminant Hepatic Failure, Acute Liver Injury
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Comparative urinary metabolomics reveals unique and shared pathways in COVID-19 and liver diseases.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The Role of Mechanistic Biomarkers in Understanding Acetaminophen Hepatotoxicity in Humans.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin L Woolbright*Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, Department of Biostatistics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, Department of Medical Toxicology, Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona 85006, Department of Medicine, and Center for Toxicology and Pharmacology Education and Research, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona 85006 and Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390.
Mitchell R McGill*Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, Department of Biostatistics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, Department of Medical Toxicology, Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona 85006, Department of Medicine, and Center for Toxicology and Pharmacology Education and Research, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona 85006 and Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390.
Vincent S Staggs*Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, Department of Biostatistics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, Department of Medical Toxicology, Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona 85006, Department of Medicine, and Center for Toxicology and Pharmacology Education and Research, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona 85006 and Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390.
Robert D Winefield*Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, Department of Biostatistics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, Department of Medical Toxicology, Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona 85006, Department of Medicine, and Center for Toxicology and Pharmacology Education and Research, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona 85006 and Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390.
Parviz Gholami*Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, Department of Biostatistics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, Department of Medical Toxicology, Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona 85006, Department of Medicine, and Center for Toxicology and Pharmacology Education and Research, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona 85006 and Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390.
Mojtaba Olyaee*Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, Department of Biostatistics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, Department of Medical Toxicology, Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona 85006, Department of Medicine, and Center for Toxicology and Pharmacology Education and Research, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona 85006 and Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390.
Matthew R Sharpe*Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, Department of Biostatistics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, Department of Medical Toxicology, Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona 85006, Department of Medicine, and Center for Toxicology and Pharmacology Education and Research, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona 85006 and Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390.
Steven C Curry*Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, Department of Biostatistics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, Department of Medical Toxicology, Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona 85006, Department of Medicine, and Center for Toxicology and Pharmacology Education and Research, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona 85006 and Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390 *Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, Department of Biostatistics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, Department of Medical Toxicology, Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona 85006, Department of Medicine, and Center for Toxicology and Pharmacology Education and Research, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona 85006 and Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390.
William M Lee*Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, Department of Biostatistics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, Department of Medical Toxicology, Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona 85006, Department of Medicine, and Center for Toxicology and Pharmacology Education and Research, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona 85006 and Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390 *Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, Department of Biostatistics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, Department of Medical Toxicology, Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona 85006, Department of Medicine, and Center for Toxicology and Pharmacology Education and Research, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona 85006 and Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390.
Hartmut Jaeschke*Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, Department of Biostatistics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, Department of Medical Toxicology, Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona 85006, Department of Medicine, and Center for Toxicology and Pharmacology Education and Research, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona 85006 and Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390 hjaeschke@kumc.edu.
Acute Liver Failure Study Group
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · USGood Samaritan Medical Center · US

Funding

Heartland Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR000001 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAROHN, RICHARD J. · 2012 to 2015
$13.0M
THE ROLE OF HUMAN PXR IN ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS DRUG-INDUCED LIVER INJURYP20RR021940 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI COPPLE, BRYAN L · 2006 to 2011
$12.1M
Nuclear Receptors in Liver Health and DiseaseP20GM103549 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI JAESCHKE, HARTMUT W. · 2012 to 2015
$8.1M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGYT32ES007079 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI HAGENBUCH, BRUNO · 1985 to 2015
$4.1M
HEARTLAND INSTITUTE FOR CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHUL1RR033179 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAROHN, RICHARD J. · 2011 to 2011
$3.2M
NEUTROPHIL-INDUCED LIVER INJURY TOXICITYR01AA012916 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI JAESCHKE, HARTMUT W. · 2001 to 2012
$2.9M
Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Drug HepatotoxicityR01DK070195 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI JAESCHKE, HARTMUT W. · 2005 to 2010
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000001NCRR NIH HHS 5P20RR021940-07NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR033179NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA12916NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK070195NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007079-26A2NIGMS NIH HHS 8 P20 GM103549-07NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103549PHS HHS U-01-58369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acetaminophen (APAP)-induced acute liver failure (ALF) remains a major clinical problem. Although a majority of patients recovers after severe liver injury, a subpopulation of patients proceeds to ALF. Bile acids are generated in the liver and accumulate in blood during liver injury, and as such, have been proposed as biomarkers for liver injury and dysfunction. The goal of this study was to determine whether individual bile acid levels could determine outcome in patients with APAP-induced ALF (AALF). Serum bile acid levels were measured in AALF patients using mass spectrometry. Bile acid levels were elevated 5-80-fold above control values in injured patients on day 1 after the overdose and decreased over the course of hospital stay. Interestingly, glycodeoxycholic acid (GDCA) was significantly increased in non-surviving AALF patients compared with survivors. GDCA values obtained at peak alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and from day 1 of admission indicated GDCA could predict survival in these patients by receiver-operating characteristic analysis (AUC = 0.70 for day 1, AUC = 0.68 for peak ALT). Of note, AALF patients also had significantly higher levels of serum bile acids than patients with active cholestatic liver injury. These data suggest measurements of GDCA in this patient cohort modestly predicted outcome and may serve as a prognostic biomarker. Furthermore, accumulation of bile acids in serum or plasma may be a result of liver cell dysfunction and not cholestasis, suggesting elevation of circulating bile acid levels may be a consequence and not a cause of liver injury.

Indexed as

Drug OverdoseAcetaminophenAdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryCholestasisFemaleGlycodeoxycholic AcidHumansLiver Function TestsMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsYoung AdultAcetaminophenBiomarkersGlycodeoxycholic Acidacetaminophenacute liver failurebile acidcholestasishepatotoxicityserum biomarker

Identifiers

PMID25239633
PMCPMC4250849
OpenAlexW2317482647

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.