Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25239522›Full record

ArticleAntiviral research2014

Additive protection induced by mixed virus-like particles presenting respiratory syncytial virus fusion or attachment glycoproteins.

Sujin Lee, Fu-Shi Quan, Youngman Kwon, Kaori Sakamoto, Sang-Moo Kang, Richard W Compans, Martin L Moore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sujin LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Fu-Shi QuanDepartment of Medical Zoology, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Youngman KwonCenter for Inflammation, Immunity & Infection, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kaori SakamotoDepartment of Pathology, University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, GA, USA.
Sang-Moo KangCenter for Inflammation, Immunity & Infection, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Richard W CompansDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Martin L MooreDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: martin.moore@emory.edu.
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta · USEmory University · USGeorgia State University · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

Viral and Host Determinants of Infant and Childhood Allergy and AsthmaU19AI095227 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Christian Rosas-Salazar · 2011 to 2026
$34.9M
Influenza vaccines inducing broadly cross protective immunityR01AI093772 · NIAID · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KANG, SANG-MOO · 2011 to 2020
$4.2M
VLP Vaccine TechnologyR01AI105170 · NIAID · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KANG, SANG-MOO · 2013 to 2017
$3.7M
Role of the Respiratory Syncytial Virus Fusion Protein in Airway Mucus InductionR01AI087798 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MOORE, MARTIN LAWRENCE · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS AI087798NIAID NIH HHS AI095227NIAID NIH HHS AI105170NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087798NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093772NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI105170NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI095227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most important pathogen for lower respiratory tract illness in infants and a high priority for vaccine development. We previously reported that RSV virus-like particles (VLPs) expressing either the fusion (F) or attachment (G) glycoprotein could confer protection against RSV challenge in BALB/c mice. Here, we tested the hypothesis that RSV VLP vaccine efficacy can be enhanced by mixing RSV VLP F and RSV VLP G, and we analyzed host responses to these RSV VLPs. Mice were immunized with VLP F, VLP G, or VLP F+VLP G. Lung viral loads in BALB/c mice following RSV strain A2-line19F challenge were lower in mice vaccinated with RSV VLP F+VLP G compared to VLP F- or VLP G-vaccinated mice. Vaccination with VLP F or VLP F+VLP G induced similar levels of neutralizing antibodies. The enhanced protection against RSV challenge induced by vaccination with RSV VLP F+VLP G correlated with CD8 T cells producing T helper type 1 cytokines. VLP G vaccination alone followed by challenge resulted in immunopathology similar to formalin-inactivated RSV vaccination and RSV challenge. Taken together, mixed VLP F+VLP G provided a high level of protection against RSV without vaccine-induced immunopathology, but VLP G vaccination enhanced disease when used alone.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ViralFemaleGlycoproteinsHumansImmunizationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsRespiratory Syncytial Virus VaccinesViral Fusion ProteinsAntibodies, ViralGlycoproteinsRespiratory Syncytial Virus VaccinesViral Fusion ProteinsLung pathologyRespiratory syncytial virusRSV attachment glyco (G) proteinRSV fusion (F) proteinVirus like particle (VLP)

Identifiers

PMID25239522
PMCPMC4252885
OpenAlexW2032578603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.