Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25239452›Full record

ArticleCancer research2014

Oncogene pathway activation in mammary tumors dictates FDG-PET uptake.

James V Alvarez, George K Belka, Tien-Chi Pan, Chien-Chung Chen, Eric Blankemeyer, Abass Alavi, Joel S Karp, Lewis A Chodosh

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Journal of Cancer · 2021
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  16. Functional Genetic Screening Enables Theranostic Molecular Imaging in Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

James V AlvarezDepartment of Cancer Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
George K BelkaDepartment of Cancer Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Tien-Chi PanDepartment of Cancer Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Chien-Chung ChenDepartment of Cancer Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Eric BlankemeyerDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Abass AlaviDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Joel S KarpDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Lewis A ChodoshDepartment of Cancer Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. chodosh@mail.med.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

The Women In Steady Exercise Research (WISER) SurwVor TrialU54CA155850 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHMITZ, KATHRYN H. · 2011 to 2015
$9.1M
In Vivo Ras-induced Senescence and TumorigenesisR01CA098371 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEWIS A CHODOSH · 2003 to 2026
$7.4M
Mechanisms of breast cancer progressionU01CA105490 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHODOSH, LEWIS A · 2004 to 2013
$6.7M
Novel PET imaging agents for understanding glutamine addiction in cancerR01CA164490 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHODOSH, LEWIS A, KUNG, HANK F · 2011 to 2015
$4.0M
Minimal Residual Disease and Mechanisms of Breast Cancer RecurrenceR01CA143296 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHODOSH, LEWIS A · 2010 to 2022
$3.5M
Survival and Recurrence of Dormant Cancer CellsR01CA148774 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHODOSH, LEWIS A · 2010 to 2022
$3.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098371NCI NIH HHS R01 CA143296NCI NIH HHS R01 CA148774NCI NIH HHS R01 CA164490NCI NIH HHS U01 CA105490NCI NIH HHS U54 CA155850
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased glucose utilization is a hallmark of human cancer that is used to image tumors clinically. In this widely used application, glucose uptake by tumors is monitored by positron emission tomography of the labeled glucose analogue 2[(18)F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG). Despite its widespread clinical use, the cellular and molecular mechanisms that determine FDG uptake--and that underlie the heterogeneity observed across cancers-remain poorly understood. In this study, we compared FDG uptake in mammary tumors driven by the Akt1, c-MYC, HER2/neu, Wnt1, or H-Ras oncogenes in genetically engineered mice, correlating it to tumor growth, cell proliferation, and expression levels of gene involved in key steps of glycolytic metabolism. We found that FDG uptake by tumors was dictated principally by the driver oncogene and was not independently associated with tumor growth or cellular proliferation. Oncogene downregulation resulted in a rapid decrease in FDG uptake, preceding effects on tumor regression, irrespective of the baseline level of uptake. FDG uptake correlated positively with expression of hexokinase-2 (HK2) and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF1α) and associated negatively with PFK-2b expression and p-AMPK. The correlation between HK2 and FDG uptake was independent of all variables tested, including the initiating oncogene, suggesting that HK2 is an independent predictor of FDG uptake. In contrast, expression of Glut1 was correlated with FDG uptake only in tumors driven by Akt or HER2/neu. Together, these results demonstrate that the oncogenic pathway activated within a tumor is a primary determinant of its FDG uptake, mediated by key glycolytic enzymes, and provide a framework to interpret effects on this key parameter in clinical imaging.

Indexed as

Fluorodeoxyglucose F18Positron-Emission TomographyAnimalsCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlucoseHexokinaseHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMammary Neoplasms, AnimalMiceNeoplasm ProteinsFluorodeoxyglucose F18GlucoseHexokinaseHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25239452
PMCPMC4342047
OpenAlexW2051544608

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.