Trial reportSurgery2014
Thermogenic changes after gastric bypass, adjustable gastric banding or diet alone.
Trial report in Surgery, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.
- The magnitude and progress of lean body mass, fat-free mass, and skeletal muscle mass loss following bariatric surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2022Pooled it
- Relative Energy Expenditure Decreases during the First Year after Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Obesity surgery · 2019Pooled it
- Changes in Energy Expenditure of Patients with Obesity Following Bariatric Surgery: a Systematic Review of Prospective Studies and Meta-analysis.Obesity surgery · 2019Pooled it
- Changes in Resting Energy Expenditure in Relation to Body Weight and Composition Following Gastric Restriction: A Systematic Review.Obesity surgery · 2016Pooled it
- Baseline Anthropometric and Metabolic Parameters Correlate with Weight Loss in Women 1-Year After Laparoscopic Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass.Obesity surgery · 2017Trial
- Effects of RYGB on energy expenditure, appetite and glycaemic control: a randomized controlled clinical trial.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2016Trial
- Nomogram-Based Prediction Model for Suboptimal Weight Loss Outcomes After Metabolic Bariatric Surgery Using CT-Derived Body Composition Parameters: A Prospective Chinese Cohort Study.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026Article
- Establishing a Prediction Model for Weight Loss Outcomes After LSG in Chinese Obese Patients with BMI ≥ 32.5 Kg/mDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025Article
- Metabolic Adaptation and Its Determinants in Adolescents Two Years After Sleeve Gastrectomy.Nutrients · 2024Article
- Postoperative Resting Metabolic Rate and Successful Weight Loss After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass.Obesity surgery · 2023Article
- Bile acids and metabolic surgery.Liver research (Beijing, China) · 2021Review
- Thermic effect of food and resting energy expenditure after sleeve gastrectomy for weight loss in adolescent females.Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery · 2020Observational
- Increased Resting Energy Expenditure/Body Weight and Decreased Respiratory Quotient Correlate with Satisfactory Weight Loss After Sleeve Gastrectomy: a 6-Month Follow-Up.Obesity surgery · 2020Article
- Article
- Remission of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus after Bariatric Surgery: Fact or Fiction?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Review
- Changes in Body Composition, Dietary Intake, and Substrate Oxidation in Patients Underwent Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass and Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy: a Comparative Prospective Study.Obesity surgery · 2019Article
- Role of Bile Acids in Bariatric Surgery.Frontiers in physiology · 2019Review
- Modifications of Resting Energy Expenditure After Sleeve Gastrectomy.Obesity surgery · 2018Article
- Fat-Free Mass and Skeletal Muscle Mass Five Years After Bariatric Surgery.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2018Article
- Blunting of adaptive thermogenesis as a potential additional mechanism to promote weight loss after gastric bypass.Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
- Commented on byDiscussion.2014
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe mechanisms by which bariatric surgery achieves weight loss (WL) are under scrutiny. We assessed changes in resting energy expenditure (REE) after gastric bypass (RYGB) and gastric banding (AGB) to determine if changes in REE are associated with WL and type of surgery.
methodsThree groups of morbidly obese patients were studied: RYGB (n = 12), AGB (n = 8), and a control group that underwent caloric restriction alone (Diet, n = 10). Studies were performed at baseline and after 14 days in all groups and 6 months after RYGB and AGB. REE (kcal/day) was measured by indirect calorimetry and adjusted for body weight (Wt-REE), and lean body mass by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (LBM-REE).
resultsAt baseline, REE did not differ significantly among groups (RYGB = 2,114 ± 337, AGB = 1,837 ± 154, Diet = 2,091 ± 363 kcal/day, P = .13). After 14 days, the groups had similar percent excess WL (%EWL). Neither Wt-REE nor LBM-REE changed significantly in any group. After 6 months %EWL was 49 ± 10% after RYGB and 21 ± 11% after AGB (P < .01); RYGB patients had greater increase in the percent of weight that was LBM (RYGB = 7.9 ± 3.0 vs. AGB = 1.6 ± 1.5%, P < .01). Wt-REE increased significantly only after RYGB (+2.58 ± 1.51 kcal/kg/day, P < .01). There was a significant correlation between changes in Wt-REE and %EWL (r = 0.670, P = .003).
conclusionThe increase in Wt-REE may be a factor supporting WL after RYGB.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.