Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25238254›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2015

Identification and structure-function analysis of subfamily selective G protein-coupled receptor kinase inhibitors.

Kristoff T Homan, Kelly M Larimore, Jonathan M Elkins, Marta Szklarz, Stefan Knapp, John J G Tesmer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. QSAR via multisite λ-dynamics in the orphaned TSSK1B kinase.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2023
    Article
  10. Application of Biobased Solvents in Asymmetric Catalysis.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kristoff T HomanLife Sciences Institute and the Departments of Pharmacology and Biological Sciences, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Kelly M Larimore
Jonathan M Elkins
Marta Szklarz
Stefan Knapp
John J G Tesmer
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Structure, function, and inhibition of G protein-coupled receptor kinasesR01HL071818 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI TESMER, JOHN · 2004 to 2023
$7.1M
Structural Studies of Galphaq and Its Complexes at the Cell MembraneR01HL086865 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI TESMER, JOHN · 2007 to 2015
$3.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL071818NHLBI NIH HHS HL086865NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071818NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086865Wellcome Trust 092809
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selective inhibitors of individual subfamilies of G protein-coupled receptor kinases (GRKs) would serve as useful chemical probes as well as leads for therapeutic applications ranging from heart failure to Parkinson's disease. To identify such inhibitors, differential scanning fluorimetry was used to screen a collection of known protein kinase inhibitors that could increase the melting points of the two most ubiquitously expressed GRKs: GRK2 and GRK5. Enzymatic assays on 14 of the most stabilizing hits revealed that three exhibit nanomolar potency of inhibition for individual GRKs, some of which exhibiting orders of magnitude selectivity. Most of the identified compounds can be clustered into two chemical classes: indazole/dihydropyrimidine-containing compounds that are selective for GRK2 and pyrrolopyrimidine-containing compounds that potently inhibit GRK1 and GRK5 but with more modest selectivity. The two most potent inhibitors representing each class, GSK180736A and GSK2163632A, were cocrystallized with GRK2 and GRK1, and their atomic structures were determined to 2.6 and 1.85 Å spacings, respectively. GSK180736A, developed as a Rho-associated, coiled-coil-containing protein kinase inhibitor, binds to GRK2 in a manner analogous to that of paroxetine, whereas GSK2163632A, developed as an insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor inhibitor, occupies a novel region of the GRK active site cleft that could likely be exploited to achieve more selectivity. However, neither compound inhibits GRKs more potently than their initial targets. This data provides the foundation for future efforts to rationally design even more potent and selective GRK inhibitors.

Indexed as

Protein Kinase InhibitorsSmall Molecule LibrariesAnimalsCattleCrystallography, X-RayDrug DiscoveryEscherichia coliG-Protein-Coupled Receptor KinasesHumansKineticsModels, MolecularStructure-Activity RelationshipG-Protein-Coupled Receptor KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID25238254
PMCPMC4301037
OpenAlexW2070837896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.