Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25238099›Full record

ArticleImmunity2014

Tissue myeloid cells in SIV-infected primates acquire viral DNA through phagocytosis of infected T cells.

Nina Calantone, Fan Wu, Zachary Klase, Claire Deleage, Molly Perkins, Kenta Matsuda, Elizabeth A Thompson, Alexandra M Ortiz, Carol L Vinton, Ilnour Ourmanov and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. EcoHIV Infection Promotes Atherosclerosis Progression in LDLR-Deficient Mice.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2025
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  11. Animal models for studies of HIV-1 brain reservoirs.Journal of leukocyte biology · 2022
    Review
  12. HIV Latency in Myeloid Cells: Challenges for a Cure.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Gut Innate Immunity and HIV Pathogenesis.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2021
    Review
  20. Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nina CalantoneLab of Molecular Microbiology, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Fan WuLab of Molecular Microbiology, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Zachary KlaseLab of Molecular Microbiology, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Claire DeleageAIDS and Cancer Virus Program, Leidos Biomedical Research Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Molly PerkinsLab of Molecular Microbiology, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Kenta MatsudaLab of Molecular Microbiology, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Elizabeth A ThompsonVaccine Research Center, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 171, Sweden.
Alexandra M OrtizLab of Molecular Microbiology, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Carol L VintonLab of Molecular Microbiology, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Ilnour OurmanovLab of Molecular Microbiology, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Karin LoréVaccine Research Center, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 171, Sweden.
Daniel C DouekVaccine Research Center, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jacob D EstesAIDS and Cancer Virus Program, Leidos Biomedical Research Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Vanessa M HirschLab of Molecular Microbiology, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jason M BrenchleyLab of Molecular Microbiology, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: jbrenchl@mail.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · USFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

Mechanisms of Immune Activation and Disease Progression in Animal ModelsZIAAI001029 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BRENCHLEY, JASON · 2009 to 2025
$28.2M
Host Genomic Factors in Infectious Disease Susceptibility ZIAAI005066 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DOUEK, DANIEL CESAR · 2009 to 2025
$17.9M
Pathogenesis Studies Of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Of MonkeysZIAAI000370 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HIRSCH, VANESSA M. · 2009 to 2022
$16.2M
T Cell Immune Responses To HIV And Other PathogensZIAAI005033 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DOUEK, DANIEL CESAR · 2009 to 2025
$11.4M
Tissue Immunity and Repair ProgramZIAAI001194 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BELKAID, YASMINE · 2014 to 2015
$995k
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AI999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI001029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The viral accessory protein Vpx, expressed by certain simian and human immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs and HIVs), is thought to improve viral infectivity of myeloid cells. We infected 35 Asian macaques and African green monkeys with viruses that do or do not express Vpx and examined viral targeting of cells in vivo. While lack of Vpx expression affected viral dynamics in vivo, with decreased viral loads and infection of CD4⁺ T cells, Vpx expression had no detectable effect on infectivity of myeloid cells. Moreover, viral DNA was observed only within myeloid cells in tissues not massively depleted of CD4⁺ T cells. Myeloid cells containing viral DNA also showed evidence of T cell phagocytosis in vivo, suggesting that their viral DNA may be attributed to phagocytosis of SIV-infected T cells. These data suggest that myeloid cells are not a major source of SIV in vivo, irrespective of Vpx expression.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesChlorocebus aethiopsDNA, ViralLymphocyte DepletionMacacaMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsMyeloid CellsPhagocytosisSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusViral LoadViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsDNA, ViralMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsVPX protein, Simian immunodeficiency virus

Identifiers

PMID25238099
PMCPMC4241569
OpenAlexW1982335810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.