Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25238097›Full record

ArticleImmunity2014

Transforming growth factor β-mediated suppression of antitumor T cells requires FoxP1 transcription factor expression.

Tom L Stephen, Melanie R Rutkowski, Michael J Allegrezza, Alfredo Perales-Puchalt, Amelia J Tesone, Nikolaos Svoronos, Jenny M Nguyen, Fahmida Sarmin, Mark E Borowsky, Julia Tchou and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. EGFR mutations induce the suppression of CD8Journal of translational medicine · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Challenges and new technologies in adoptive cell therapy.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. TGF-β Regulation of T Cells.Annual review of immunology · 2023
    Review
  20. Review

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tom L StephenTumor Microenvironment and Metastasis Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Melanie R RutkowskiTumor Microenvironment and Metastasis Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Michael J AllegrezzaTumor Microenvironment and Metastasis Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Alfredo Perales-PuchaltTumor Microenvironment and Metastasis Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Amelia J TesoneTumor Microenvironment and Metastasis Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Nikolaos SvoronosTumor Microenvironment and Metastasis Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jenny M NguyenTumor Microenvironment and Metastasis Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Fahmida SarminTumor Microenvironment and Metastasis Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Mark E BorowskyHelen F. Graham Cancer Center, Christiana Care Health System, 4701 Ogletown-Stanton Road, Newark, DE 19713, USA.
Julia TchouDivision of Endocrine and Oncologic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-1693, USA; Rena Rowan Breast Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-1693, USA; Abramson Cancer Center Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-1693, USA.
Jose R Conejo-GarciaTumor Microenvironment and Metastasis Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: jrconejo@wistar.org.
The Wistar Institute · USChristiana Care Health System · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Maureen E. Murphy · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN BASIC CANCER RESEARCHT32CA009171 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Alessandro Gardini · 1985 to 2026
$15.3M
Toxicology, Pathology and Biodistribution Core (TPB Core)U54CA151662 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI DEMIDENKO, EUGENE · 2010 to 2014
$11.6M
Vascular Leukocytes Influence the Tumor MicroenvironmentR01CA124515 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Jose R Conejo-Garcia · 2007 to 2026
$7.1M
Initiation and Evolution of the Ovarian Cancer MicroenvironmentR01CA157664 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI CONEJO-GARCIA, JOSE R · 2011 to 2020
$3.8M
Effects of Common Polymorphisms in Immune Sensors in Tumor ImmunosurveillanceR01CA178687 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI CONEJO-GARCIA, JOSE R · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS CA010815NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NCI NIH HHS R01 CA124515NCI NIH HHS R01CA124515NCI NIH HHS R01 CA157664NCI NIH HHS R01CA157664NCI NIH HHS R01 CA178687NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009171NCI NIH HHS T32CA009171NCI NIH HHS U54 CA151662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor-reactive T cells become unresponsive in advanced tumors. Here we have characterized a common mechanism of T cell unresponsiveness in cancer driven by the upregulation of the transcription factor Forkhead box protein P1 (Foxp1), which prevents CD8⁺ T cells from proliferating and upregulating Granzyme-B and interferon-γ in response to tumor antigens. Accordingly, Foxp1-deficient lymphocytes induced rejection of incurable tumors and promoted protection against tumor rechallenge. Mechanistically, Foxp1 interacted with the transcription factors Smad2 and Smad3 in preactivated CD8⁺ T cells in response to microenvironmental transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), and was essential for its suppressive activity. Therefore, Smad2 and Smad3-mediated c-Myc repression requires Foxp1 expression in T cells. Furthermore, Foxp1 directly mediated TGF-β-induced c-Jun transcriptional repression, which abrogated T cell activity. Our results unveil a fundamental mechanism of T cell unresponsiveness different from anergy or exhaustion, driven by TGF-β signaling on tumor-associated lymphocytes undergoing Foxp1-dependent transcriptional regulation.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell ProliferationFemaleForkhead Transcription FactorsGene Expression RegulationGranzymesInterferon-gammaJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeoplasmsAntigens, NeoplasmForkhead Transcription FactorsFoxp1 protein, mouseGranzymesInterferon-gammaJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMyc protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRepressor ProteinsSmad2 ProteinSmad2 protein, mouseSmad3 ProteinSmad3 protein, mouseTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID25238097
PMCPMC4174366
OpenAlexW2010463731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.