Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25237857›Full record

ReviewChemistry & biology2014

Small-molecule inhibitors of protein-protein interactions: progressing toward the reality.

Michelle R Arkin, Yinyan Tang, James A Wells

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemistry & biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 522 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
522citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

522 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Virtual screening and experimental validation of a METTL3-targeting peptide withJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2026
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  5. Antibody Hotspot-CentricACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2026
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  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. AI-Enforced Ultra-Large Virtual Screening Discovers Potent CD28 Binders.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2026
    Article
  13. RSC chemical biology · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

462 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michelle R ArkinDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. Electronic address: michelle.arkin@ucsf.edu.
Yinyan TangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
James A WellsDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.

Funding

Direct Chemical Activators of CaspasesR01CA136779 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WELLS, JAMES A · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Screening for inhibitors of p300-mediated tau acetylation for Alzheimer's DiseaseR21AG046526 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ARKIN, MICHELLE, GAN, LI · 2014 to 2015
$467k
NCI NIH HHS CA136779NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136779NIA NIH HHS AG046526NIA NIH HHS R21 AG046526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The past 20 years have seen many advances in our understanding of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) and how to target them with small-molecule therapeutics. In 2004, we reviewed some early successes; since then, potent inhibitors have been developed for diverse protein complexes, and compounds are now in clinical trials for six targets. Surprisingly, many of these PPI clinical candidates have efficiency metrics typical of "lead-like" or "drug-like" molecules and are orally available. Successful discovery efforts have integrated multiple disciplines and make use of all the modern tools of target-based discovery-structure, computation, screening, and biomarkers. PPIs become progressively more challenging as the interfaces become more complex, i.e., as binding epitopes are displayed on primary, secondary, or tertiary structures. Here, we review the last 10 years of progress, focusing on the properties of PPI inhibitors that have advanced to clinical trials and prospects for the future of PPI drug discovery.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBinding SitesHIV IntegraseHumansPeptidesProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsProtein Interaction MapsProteinsProtein Structure, SecondaryProtein Structure, TertiarySmall Molecule LibrariesApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsHIV IntegrasePeptidesProteinsSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID25237857
PMCPMC4179228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.