Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25237814›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Self-rated health in the last 12 years of life compared to matched surviving controls: the Health and Retirement Study.

Sari Stenholm, Jaana Pentti, Ichiro Kawachi, Hugo Westerlund, Mika Kivimäki, Jussi Vahtera

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Sari StenholmDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Jaana PenttiFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.
Ichiro KawachiDepartment of Society, Human Development, and Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Hugo WesterlundStress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mika KivimäkiFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom; Hjelt Institute, Medical Faculty, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Jussi VahteraDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland; Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health · FIHarvard University · USStockholm University · SEUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-rated health (SRH) is a valid measure of health status and associated with mortality. Based on individual-level biannual repeat data on SRH we sought to characterize the natural history of poor SRH during the 12 years prior to death in men and women in different age groups. We conducted a retrospective analysis of the Health and Retirement Study participants who died between 1998 and 2010 and had at least two SRH measurements in the 12 years prior to death. We used a nested case-control design to compare SRH trajectories of deceased men and women aged 30-64, 65-79 and 80 years versus surviving participants. The cases comprised 3,350 deceased participants who were matched to surviving controls (n = 8,127). SRH was dichotomized into good vs. poor health. Men and women dying at age 65-79 and ≥ 80 years had 1.5 to 3 times higher prevalence of poor SRH already 11-12 years prior to death compared to surviving controls. The risk estimates remained statistically significant even after adjusting for life-style related risk factors and diagnosed diseases. Prevalence of poor SRH before death was lowest among those aged ≥ 80 years and highest in 30-64 year-olds. In conclusion, men and women who subsequently die perceive their health worse already 11-12 years prior to death compared to their surviving controls.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Self EvaluationHealth StatusMortalityAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealthHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedRetirementRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID25237814
PMCPMC4169624
OpenAlexW2169441493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.