Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25237741›Full record

ArticleeLife2014

Active RNAP pre-initiation sites are highly mutated by cytidine deaminases in yeast, with AID targeting small RNA genes.

Benjamin J M Taylor, Yee Ling Wu, Cristina Rada

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Analysis of APOBEC-induced mutations in yeast strains with low levels of replicative DNA polymerases.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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  17. Transfer RNA genes experience exceptionally elevated mutation rates.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Benjamin J M TaylorProtein and Nucleic Acid Chemistry Division, Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6101-3786
Yee Ling WuProtein and Nucleic Acid Chemistry Division, Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Cristina RadaProtein and Nucleic Acid Chemistry Division, Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4898-5550
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U105178806
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytidine deaminases are single stranded DNA mutators diversifying antibodies and restricting viral infection. Improper access to the genome leads to translocations and mutations in B cells and contributes to the mutation landscape in cancer, such as kataegis. It remains unclear how deaminases access double stranded genomes and whether off-target mutations favor certain loci, although transcription and opportunistic access during DNA repair are thought to play a role. In yeast, AID and the catalytic domain of APOBEC3G preferentially mutate transcriptionally active genes within narrow regions, 110 base pairs in width, fixed at RNA polymerase initiation sites. Unlike APOBEC3G, AID shows enhanced mutational preference for small RNA genes (tRNAs, snoRNAs and snRNAs) suggesting a putative role for RNA in its recruitment. We uncover the high affinity of the deaminases for the single stranded DNA exposed by initiating RNA polymerases (a DNA configuration reproduced at stalled polymerases) without a requirement for specific cofactors.

Indexed as

Genes, FungalTranscription Initiation SiteAPOBEC-3G DeaminaseCytidine DeaminaseDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesHumansMutationPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingRNA, FungalSaccharomyces cerevisiaeAPOBEC-3G DeaminaseAPOBEC3G protein, humanCytidine DeaminaseDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesRNA, FungalAID/APOBECscancerchromosomescytidine deaminationgeneshumanimmunologymutationRNA polymeraseS. cerevisiaetranscription initiation

Identifiers

PMID25237741
PMCPMC4359381
OpenAlexW2135663451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.