Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25237059›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2014

Cathepsin B regulates the appearance and severity of mercury-induced inflammation and autoimmunity.

Christopher B Toomey, David M Cauvi, John C Hamel, Andrea E Ramirez, K Michael Pollard

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Mechanisms of Environment-Induced Autoimmunity.Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Mercury-induced inflammation and autoimmunity.Biochimica et biophysica acta. General subjects · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Environmental Xenobiotic Exposure and Autoimmunity.Current opinion in toxicology · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Frontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher B Toomey*Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Duke University, 2351 Erwin Road, Durham, North Carolina 27710, Department of Surgery and Center for Investigations of Health and Education Disparities, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, No. 0739, La Jolla, California 92093-0739 and Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037.
David M Cauvi*Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Duke University, 2351 Erwin Road, Durham, North Carolina 27710, Department of Surgery and Center for Investigations of Health and Education Disparities, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, No. 0739, La Jolla, California 92093-0739 and Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037.
John C Hamel*Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Duke University, 2351 Erwin Road, Durham, North Carolina 27710, Department of Surgery and Center for Investigations of Health and Education Disparities, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, No. 0739, La Jolla, California 92093-0739 and Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037.
Andrea E Ramirez*Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Duke University, 2351 Erwin Road, Durham, North Carolina 27710, Department of Surgery and Center for Investigations of Health and Education Disparities, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, No. 0739, La Jolla, California 92093-0739 and Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037.
K Michael Pollard*Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Duke University, 2351 Erwin Road, Durham, North Carolina 27710, Department of Surgery and Center for Investigations of Health and Education Disparities, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, No. 0739, La Jolla, California 92093-0739 and Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037 mpollard@scripps.edu.
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Influence of Innate Immunity on Xenobiotic-Induced Systemic AutoimmunityR01ES021464 · NIEHS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI POLLARD, KENNETH MICHAEL · 2013 to 2017
$3.4M
Xenobiotic-Induced Type 1 Interferon-Independent AutoimmunityR01ES022625 · NIEHS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI POLLARD, KENNETH MICHAEL · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
MERCURY INDUCED AUTOIMMUNITYR01ES007511 · NIEHS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI POLLARD, KENNETH MICHAEL · 1997 to 2007
$2.1M
NIEHS NIH HHS ES007511NIEHS NIH HHS ES007511-S1NIEHS NIH HHS ES021464NIEHS NIH HHS ES022625NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES021464NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES022625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Susceptibility and resistance to systemic autoimmunity are genetically regulated. This is particularly true for murine mercury-induced autoimmunity (mHgIA) where DBA/2J mice are considered resistant to disease including polyclonal B cell activation, autoantibody responses, and immune complex deposits. To identify possible mechanisms for the resistance to mHgIA, we exposed mHgIA sensitive B10.S and resistant DBA/2J mice to HgCl2 and assessed inflammation and pro-inflammatory responses at the site of exposure and subsequent development of markers of systemic autoimmunity. DBA/2J mice showed little evidence of induration at the site of exposure, expression of proinflammatory cytokines, T cell activation, or autoantibody production, although they did exhibit increased levels of total serum IgG and IgG1. In contrast B10.S mice developed significant inflammation together with increased expression of inflammasome component NLRP3, proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β, TNF-α, and IFN-γ, hypergammaglobulinemia, splenomegaly, CD4(+) T-cell activation, and production of autoantibodies. Inflammation in B10.S mice was associated with a selective increase in activity of cysteine cathepsin B but not cathepsins L or S. Increased cathepsin B activity was not dependent on cytokines required for mHgIA but treatment with CA-074, a cathepsin B inhibitor, led to transient reduction of local induration, expression of inflammatory cytokines, and subsequent attenuation of the systemic adaptive immune response. These findings demonstrate that sensitivity to mHgIA is linked to an early cathepsin B regulated inflammatory response which can be pharmacologically exploited to abrogate the subsequent adaptive autoimmune response which leads to disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoimmunityBiomarkersCathepsin BCytokinesDermatitisDipeptidesDisease SusceptibilityImmunoglobulin GMercuric ChlorideMiceMice, Inbred StrainsSkinSpleenT-LymphocytesBiomarkersCathepsin BCytokinesDipeptidesImmunoglobulin GMercuric ChlorideN-(3-propylcarbamoyloxirane-2-carbonyl)-isoleucyl-prolineautoimmunitycathepsin B.cytokinesinflammationmercuric chlorideT-cell activation

Identifiers

PMID25237059
PMCPMC4250846
OpenAlexW2100653199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.