Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25236863›Full record

ArticleTransgenic research2015

Generation of bi-transgenic pigs overexpressing human lactoferrin and lysozyme in milk.

Dan Cui, Jia Li, Linlin Zhang, Shen Liu, Xiao Wen, Qiuyan Li, Yaofeng Zhao, Xiaoxiang Hu, Ran Zhang, Ning Li

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Transgenic research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dan CuiState Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, People's Republic of China.
Jia Li
Linlin Zhang
Shen Liu
Xiao Wen
Qiuyan Li
Yaofeng Zhao
Xiaoxiang Hu
Ran Zhang
Ning Li
China Agricultural University · CNChina National Biotechnology (China) · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intensive swine production industry uses antibiotics to treat diseases and improve pig growth. This can not only cause antibiotic resistance, but can also pollute the environment or eventually affect human public health. To date, human lactoferrin (hLF) and human lysozyme (hLZ) have been known as non-adaptive but interactive antimicrobial members and could act in concert against bacteria, which contribute to host defense. Therefore, their expression in pigs might be an alternative strategy for replacing antibiotics in the pig production industry. In our study, we produced hLF and hLZ bi-transgenic pigs and assessed the milk's antibacterial ability. Integration of both transgenes was confirmed by PCR and southern blot. Both the hLF and hLZ were expressed in the mammary gland of bi-transgenic pigs, as detected by western blotting. The expression amounts were 6.5 g/L for hLF and 1.1 mg/L for hLZ using ELISA. Interestingly, pig milk containing hLF and hLZ had synergistic antimicrobial activity. Our results suggest an alternative approach for avoiding the use of antibiotics in the pig industry, which would be of great benefit to the commercial swine production.

Indexed as

MilkAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAnti-Infective AgentsGene Expression RegulationHumansLactoferrinMuramidaseSwineTransgenesAnti-Infective AgentsLactoferrinLTF protein, humanMuramidase

Identifiers

PMID25236863
OpenAlexW2011966997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.