Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25236421›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2015

Lower incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma and cirrhosis in hepatitis C patients with sustained virological response by pegylated interferon and ribavirin.

Chansoo Moon, Kyu Sik Jung, Do Young Kim, Oidov Baatarkhuu, Jun Yong Park, Beom Kyung Kim, Seung Up Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn, Kwang-Hyub Han

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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. SASLT guidelines: Update in treatment of Hepatitis C virus infection.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2016
    Guideline
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. [A clinical study of antiviral therapy for patients with compensated hepatitis C cirrhosis].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Infection and cancer in multicellular organisms.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chansoo MoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 120-752, Korea.
Kyu Sik Jung
Do Young Kim
Oidov Baatarkhuu
Jun Yong Park
Beom Kyung Kim
Seung Up Kim
Sang Hoon Ahn
Kwang-Hyub Han

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo elucidate the benefits of successful antiviral therapy in chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients

methodsA total of 463 CHC patients who underwent pegylated interferon alfa and ribavirin therapy were classified as sustained virological response (SVR) or non-SVR based on response to antiviral therapy. We investigated disease progression to cirrhosis in non-cirrhotic patients, development of cirrhosis-related complications such as ascites, variceal bleeding, and hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis, and development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

resultsThree hundred patients achieved SVR, and 163 were classified into the non-SVR group. The overall SVR rates were 64.8 %, and multivariate analysis showed that younger age, non-cirrhosis, HCV genotype 2 or 3, lower HCV RNA level (<800,000 IU/mL), and lower body weight were independent factors associated with SVR (all P < 0.05). During a median follow-up of 36.1 months, non-cirrhotic patients with SVR had significantly lower risk of progression to cirrhosis compared with patients with non-SVR (P < 0.001). Moreover, SVR was related to a reduced risk of HCC development (P = 0.017).

conclusionsSVR resulted in significantly more favorable long-term outcomes, such as lower risk of progression to cirrhosis and HCC occurrence compared with non-SVR.

Indexed as

AdultAntiviral AgentsBiomarkersCarcinoma, HepatocellularChi-Square DistributionDisease ProgressionDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansIncidenceInterferon-alphaInterferon alpha-2Kaplan-Meier EstimateAntiviral AgentsBiomarkersInterferon-alphaInterferon alpha-2peginterferon alfa-2apeginterferon alfa-2bPolyethylene GlycolsRecombinant ProteinsRibavirinRNA, Viral

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.