Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25234705›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2015

Dynamics of copy number variation in host races of the pea aphid.

Ludovic Duvaux, Quentin Geissmann, Karim Gharbi, Jing-Jiang Zhou, Julia Ferrari, Carole M Smadja, Roger K Butlin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. The role of copy-number variation in the reinforcement of sexual isolation between the two European subspecies of the house mouse.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
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  18. Recurrent specialization on a toxic fruit in an island Drosophila population.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Ludovic DuvauxDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom l.duvaux@sheffield.ac.uk.
Quentin GeissmannDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Karim GharbiEdinburgh Genomics, Ashworth Laboratories, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Jing-Jiang ZhouDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, United Kingdom.
Julia FerrariDepartment of Biology, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Carole M SmadjaInstitut des Sciences de l'Evolution (UMR 5554), CNRS, IRD, Université Montpellier 2, Montpellier, France.
Roger K ButlinDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom Sven Lovén Centre for Marine Sciences-Tjärnö, University of Gothenburg, Strömstad, Sweden.
University of Sheffield · GBInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement · FRRothamsted Research · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Gothenburg · SEUniversity of York · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Copy number variation (CNV) makes a major contribution to overall genetic variation and is suspected to play an important role in adaptation. However, aside from a few model species, the extent of CNV in natural populations has seldom been investigated. Here, we report on CNV in the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum, a powerful system for studying the genetic architecture of host-plant adaptation and speciation thanks to multiple host races forming a continuum of genetic divergence. Recent studies have highlighted the potential importance of chemosensory genes, including the gustatory and olfactory receptor gene families (Gr and Or, respectively), in the process of host race formation. We used targeted resequencing to achieve a very high depth of coverage, and thereby revealed the extent of CNV of 434 genes, including 150 chemosensory genes, in 104 individuals distributed across eight host races of the pea aphid. We found that CNV was widespread in our global sample, with a significantly higher occurrence in multigene families, especially in Ors. We also observed a decrease in the gene probability of being completely duplicated or deleted (CDD) with increase in coding sequence length. Genes with CDD variants were usually more polymorphic for copy number, especially in the P450 gene family where toxin resistance may be related to gene dosage. We found that Gr were overrepresented among genes discriminating host races, as were CDD genes and pseudogenes. Our observations shed new light on CNV dynamics and are consistent with CNV playing a role in both local adaptation and speciation.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsSymbiosisAdaptation, BiologicalAnimalsAphidsComputational BiologyEvolution, MolecularFabaceaeGenetic SpeciationGenetic VariationGenome, InsectHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingInsect ProteinsPhylogenyReceptors, OdorantSequence Analysis, DNAInsect ProteinsReceptors, OdorantAcyrthosiphon pisumadaptationchemosensory genesgene duplicationgene family evolutionP450speciationtargeted resequencing

Identifiers

PMID25234705
PMCPMC4271520
OpenAlexW2135618043

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.