Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25234648›Full record

Trial reportClinical pharmacokinetics2014

Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluation of elosulfase alfa, an enzyme replacement therapy in patients with Morquio A syndrome.

Yulan Qi, Donald G Musson, Becky Schweighardt, Troy Tompkins, Lynne Jesaitis, Adam J Shaywitz, Ke Yang, Charles A O'Neill

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Natural History of Morquio A Syndrome.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Bone Growth Induction in Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA Mouse.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Plasma Proteomic Analysis in Morquio A Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yulan QiBioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc., 105 Digital Dr, Novato, CA, 94949, USA, yqi@bmrn.com.
Donald G Musson
Becky Schweighardt
Troy Tompkins
Lynne Jesaitis
Adam J Shaywitz
Ke Yang
Charles A O'Neill
BioMarin (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesMorquio A syndrome (mucopolysaccharidosis IVA; MPS IVA) is a lysosomal storage disorder caused by deficiency of N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase, an enzyme required for degradation of the glycosaminoglycan keratan sulfate. Enzyme replacement therapy with elosulfase alfa provides a potential therapy for Morquio A syndrome. We analyzed the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of elosulfase alfa in Morquio A patients from a phase III clinical trial.

methodsIn a randomized double-blind study, elosulfase alfa at 2.0 mg/kg was administrated weekly or every other week for 24 weeks. Pharmacokinetic parameters of elosulfase alfa were determined at weeks 0 and 22 by non-compartmental analysis. Safety was assessed throughout the study. The relationship of pharmacokinetic parameters to patient demographics, pharmacodynamic assessments, immunogenicity, and efficacy and safety outcomes were assessed graphically by treatment group.

resultsElosulfase alfa exposure and half-life (t(½)) increased for both dose regimens during the study. There appeared to be no consistent trend between drug clearance (CL) and patient's sex, race, body weight, or age. All patients developed anti-drug antibodies, but no association was noted between total antibody titer and CL. In contrast, positive neutralizing antibody (NAb) status appeared to associate with decreased CL and prolonged t(½) for patients in the cohort dosed weekly. NAb may interfere with receptor-mediated cellular uptake and lead to increased circulation time of elosulfase alfa.

conclusionDespite the association between NAb and decreased drug clearance, neither dosing cohort showed associations between drug exposure and change in urinary keratan sulfate, 6-min walk test distances, or the occurrence of adverse events.

Indexed as

ChondroitinsulfatasesEnzyme Replacement TherapyMucopolysaccharidosis IVAdolescentAdultAntibodies, NeutralizingChildDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecombinant ProteinsYoung AdultAntibodies, NeutralizingChondroitinsulfatasesGALNS protein, humanRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25234648
PMCPMC4243006
OpenAlexW2055259915

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.