Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25234165›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2015

MiR-29b replacement inhibits proteasomes and disrupts aggresome+autophagosome formation to enhance the antimyeloma benefit of bortezomib.

S Jagannathan, N Vad, S Vallabhapurapu, S Vallabhapurapu, K C Anderson, J J Driscoll

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Arginine Metabolism and Its Potential in Treatment of Colorectal Cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  18. The Emerging Roles of Autophagy-Related MicroRNAs in Cancer.International journal of biological sciences · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S Jagannathan1] The Vontz Center for Molecular Studies, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA [2] Division of Hematology and Oncology, The Vontz Center for Molecular Studies, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
N Vad1] The Vontz Center for Molecular Studies, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA [2] Division of Hematology and Oncology, The Vontz Center for Molecular Studies, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
S VallabhapurapuDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
S VallabhapurapuDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
K C AndersonJerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center and LeBow Institute for Myeloma Therapeutics, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
J J Driscoll1] The Vontz Center for Molecular Studies, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA [2] Division of Hematology and Oncology, The Vontz Center for Molecular Studies, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA [3] Department of Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
University of Cincinnati Medical Center · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Trageting the Multiple Myeloma EpigenomeP50CA100707 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI ANDERSON, KENNETH C. · 2003 to 2023
$45.0M
Targeting Genomic Instability and Evolution in MyelomaP01CA155258 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Jill Corre · 2011 to 2026
$32.5M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA155258NCI NIH HHS P50 CA100707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evading apoptosis is a cancer hallmark that remains a serious obstacle in current treatment approaches. Although proteasome inhibitors (PIs) have transformed management of multiple myeloma (MM), drug resistance emerges through induction of the aggresome+autophagy pathway as a compensatory protein clearance mechanism. Genome-wide profiling identified microRNAs (miRs) differentially expressed in bortezomib-resistant myeloma cells compared with drug-naive cells. The effect of individual miRs on proteasomal degradation of short-lived fluorescent reporter proteins was then determined in live cells. MiR-29b was significantly reduced in bortezomib-resistant cells as well as in cells resistant to second-generation PIs carfilzomib and ixazomib. Luciferase reporter assays demonstrated that miR-29b targeted PSME4 that encodes the proteasome activator PA200. Synthetically engineered miR-29b replacements impaired the growth of myeloma cells, patient tumor cells and xenotransplants. MiR-29b replacements also decreased PA200 association with proteasomes, reduced the proteasome's peptidase activity and inhibited ornithine decarboxylase turnover, a proteasome substrate degraded through ubiquitin-independent mechanisms. Immunofluorescence studies revealed that miR-29b replacements enhanced the bortezomib-induced accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins but did not reveal aggresome or autophagosome formation. Taken together, our study identifies miR-29b replacements as the first-in-class miR-based PIs that also disrupt the autophagy pathway and highlight their potential to synergistically enhance the antimyeloma effect of bortezomib.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBoronic AcidsBortezomibCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGenetic VectorsHumansLentivirusMiceMice, Inbred NODMicroRNAsMultiple MyelomaNeoplasm TransplantationAntineoplastic AgentsBoronic AcidsBortezomibMicroRNAsMIRN29a microRNA, humanNuclear ProteinsOrnithine DecarboxylaseProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexPSME4 protein, humanPyrazinesRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID25234165
PMCPMC4360212
OpenAlexW2073385566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.