Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25234113›Full record

ArticleJournal of evolutionary biology2014

Neighbouring-group composition and within-group relatedness drive extra-group paternity rate in the European badger (Meles meles).

G Annavi, C Newman, H L Dugdale, C D Buesching, Y W Sin, T Burke, D W Macdonald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of evolutionary biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Adverse weather duringRoyal Society open science · 2022
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  7. Effects ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
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  8. Article
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  10. Timing as a sexually selected trait: the right mate at the right moment.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Socio-ecological conditions and female infidelity in the Seychelles warbler.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    Article
  15. Individual variation and the source-sink group dynamics of extra-group paternity in a social mammal.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Adjustment of costly extra-group paternity according to inbreeding risk in a cooperative mammal.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

G AnnaviWildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, Recanati-Kaplan Centre, University of Oxford, Tubney, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, UK; NERC Biomolecular Analysis Facility, Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK; Biology Department, Faculty of Science, University of Putra Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
C Newman
H L Dugdale
C D Buesching
Y W Sin
T Burke
D W Macdonald

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extra-group paternity (EGP) occurs commonly among group-living mammals and plays an important role in mating systems and the dynamics of sexual selection; however, socio-ecological and genetic correlates of EGP have been underexplored. We use 23 years of demographic and genetic data from a high-density European badger (Meles meles) population, to investigate the relationship between the rate of EGP in litters and mate availability, mate incompatibility and mate quality (heterozygosity). Relatedness between within-group assigned mothers and candidate fathers had a negative quadratic effect on EGP, whereas the number of neighbouring-group candidate fathers had a linear positive effect. We detected no effect of mean or maximum heterozygosity of within-group candidate fathers on EGP. Consequently, EGP was associated primarily with mate availability, subject to within-group genetic effects, potentially to mitigate mate incompatibility and inbreeding. In badgers, cryptic female choice, facilitated by superfecundation, superfoetation and delayed implantation, prevents males from monopolizing within-group females. This resonates with a meta-analysis in group-living mammals, which proposed that higher rates of EGP occur when within-group males cannot monopolize within-group females. In contrast to the positive meta-analytic association, however, we found that EGP associated negatively with the number of within-group assigned mothers and the number of within-group candidate fathers; potentially a strategy to counter within-group males committing infanticide. The relationship between the rate of EGP and socio-ecological or genetic factors can therefore be intricate, and the potential for cryptic female choice must be accounted for in comparative studies.

Indexed as

ReproductionSexual Behavior, AnimalAnimalsEnglandFemaleGenetics, PopulationGenotypeHeterozygoteMaleMustelidaePedigreebreeding densityEuropean badgerextra-pair paternitygroup compositionheterozygosityinbreedingmate incompatibilitymating systempromiscuity

Identifiers

PMID25234113
PMCPMC4283041

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.