Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25233141›Full record

ArticleStem cells and development2015

The development and growth of tissues derived from cranial neural crest and primitive mesoderm is dependent on the ligation status of retinoic acid receptor γ: evidence that retinoic acid receptor γ functions to maintain stem/progenitor cells in the absence of retinoic acid.

Htoo Aung Wai, Koichi Kawakami, Hironori Wada, Ferenc Müller, Ann Beatrice Vernallis, Geoffrey Brown, William Eustace Basil Johnson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells and development, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The Influences of RARγ on the Behavior of Normal and Cancer Stem Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Deregulation of All-International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Targeting the Retinoic Acid Pathway to Eradicate Cancer Stem Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Antagonizing RARγ Drives Necroptosis of Cancer Stem Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Lessons to cancer from studies of leukemia and hematopoiesis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  13. The RARγ Oncogene: An Achilles Heel for Some Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Specifying neural crest cells: From chromatin to morphogens and factors in between.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Developmental biology · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Htoo Aung Wai1 Life and Health Sciences, Aston University , Birmingham, United Kingdom .
Koichi Kawakami
Hironori Wada
Ferenc Müller
Ann Beatrice Vernallis
Geoffrey Brown
William Eustace Basil Johnson
Aston University · GBNational Institute of Genetics · JPInstitute of Infection and Immunity · CAUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinoic acid (RA) signaling is important to normal development. However, the function of the different RA receptors (RARs)--RARα, RARβ, and RARγ--is as yet unclear. We have used wild-type and transgenic zebrafish to examine the role of RARγ. Treatment of zebrafish embryos with an RARγ-specific agonist reduced somite formation and axial length, which was associated with a loss of hoxb13a expression and less-clear alterations in hoxc11a or myoD expression. Treatment with the RARγ agonist also disrupted formation of tissues arising from cranial neural crest, including cranial bones and anterior neural ganglia. There was a loss of Sox 9-immunopositive neural crest stem/progenitor cells in the same anterior regions. Pectoral fin outgrowth was blocked by RARγ agonist treatment. However, there was no loss of Tbx-5-immunopositive lateral plate mesodermal stem/progenitor cells and the block was reversed by agonist washout or by cotreatment with an RARγ antagonist. Regeneration of the caudal fin was also blocked by RARγ agonist treatment, which was associated with a loss of canonical Wnt signaling. This regenerative response was restored by agonist washout or cotreatment with the RARγ antagonist. These findings suggest that RARγ plays an essential role in maintaining stem/progenitor cells during embryonic development and tissue regeneration when the receptor is in its nonligated state.

Indexed as

AnimalsEmbryonic Stem CellsHomeodomain ProteinsNeural CrestNeurogenesisOsteogenesisReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinoic Acid Receptor gammaSomitesSOX9 Transcription FactorT-Box Domain ProteinsTretinoinWnt Signaling PathwayZebrafishHomeodomain ProteinsReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinoic Acid Receptor gammaSOX9 Transcription FactorT-Box Domain ProteinsT-box transcription factor 5Tretinoin

Identifiers

PMID25233141
PMCPMC4313414
OpenAlexW2071516875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.