Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25233083›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV-1) ICP22 protein directly interacts with cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)9 to inhibit RNA polymerase II transcription elongation.

Justyna Zaborowska, Sonja Baumli, Clelia Laitem, Dawn O'Reilly, Peter H Thomas, Peter O'Hare, Shona Murphy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Unraveling the complexities of neurotropic virus infection and immune evasion.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  3. The Antiviral Activity of Polyphenols.Molecular nutrition & food research · 2025
    Review
  4. Transcriptional rewiring in cancer driven byFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Cyclin-dependent kinases: Masters of the eukaryotic universe.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Justyna ZaborowskaSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Sonja BaumliNorthern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Clelia LaitemSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Dawn O'ReillySir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Peter H ThomasDepartment of Oncology, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Peter O'HareSection of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, St Mary's Medical School, London, United Kingdom.
Shona MurphySir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
University of Oxford · GBNewcastle University · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400653Medical Research Council G0901526Medical Research Council MR/L000148/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 088542/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 092483/Z/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV-1)-encoded ICP22 protein plays an important role in viral infection and affects expression of host cell genes. ICP22 is known to reduce the global level of serine (Ser)2 phosphorylation of the Tyr1Ser2Pro3Thr4Ser5Pro6Ser7 heptapeptide repeats comprising the carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase (pol) II. Accordingly, ICP22 is thought to associate with and inhibit the activity of the positive-transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb) pol II CTD Ser2 kinase. We show here that ICP22 causes loss of CTD Ser2 phosphorylation from pol II engaged in transcription of protein-coding genes following ectopic expression in HeLa cells and that recombinant ICP22 interacts with the CDK9 subunit of recombinant P-TEFb. ICP22 also interacts with pol II in vitro. Residues 193 to 256 of ICP22 are sufficient for interaction with CDK9 and inhibition of pol II CTD Ser2 phosphorylation but do not interact with pol II. These results indicate that discrete regions of ICP22 interact with either CDK9 or pol II and that ICP22 interacts directly with CDK9 to inhibit expression of host cell genes.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase 9HeLa CellsHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansImmediate-Early ProteinsPhosphorylationPositive Transcriptional Elongation Factor BProtein KinasesRNA Polymerase IITranscription, Geneticcarboxy-terminal domain kinaseCDK9 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 9ICP22 protein, human herpesvirus 1Immediate-Early ProteinsPositive Transcriptional Elongation Factor BProtein KinasesRNA Polymerase II

Identifiers

PMID25233083
PMCPMC4169428
OpenAlexW2047858670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.