Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25232948›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Sortase A induces Th17-mediated and antibody-independent immunity to heterologous serotypes of group A streptococci.

Xin Fan, Xiaoshuang Wang, Ning Li, Honglian Cui, Baidong Hou, Bin Gao, Paul Patrick Cleary, Beinan Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Identification of immunostimulatory antigens in Group AProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. T cells in Group AFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. ModelingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xin FanKey Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Beijing, China.
Xiaoshuang WangKey Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Beijing, China.
Ning LiKey Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Beijing, China.
Honglian CuiKey Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Beijing, China.
Baidong HouKey Laboratory of Infection and Immunity, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Bin GaoKey Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Beijing, China.
Paul Patrick ClearyDepartment of Microbiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.
Beinan WangKey Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Beijing, China.
Institute of Microbiology · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group A streptococci (GAS) are associated with a variety of mucosal and invasive human infections. Recurrent infections by highly heterologous serotypes indicate that cross-serotype immunity is critical for prevention of GAS infections; however, mechanisms underlying serotype-independent protection are poorly understood. Here we report that intranasal vaccination of mice with Sortase A (SrtA), a conserved cell wall bound protein, reduced colonization of nasal-associated lymphoid tissue (NALT) by heterologous serotypes of GAS. Vaccination significantly increased CD4+ IL-17A+ cells in NALT and depletion of IL-17A by neutralizing antibody prevented GAS clearance from NALT which was dependent on immunization with SrtA. Vaccination also induced high levels of SrtA-specific antibodies; however, immunized, B cell-deficient mice cleared streptococcal challenges as efficiently as wild type mice, indicating that the cross-serotype protection is Th17-biased and antibody-independent. Furthermore, efficient GAS clearance from NALT was associated with a rapid neutrophil influx into NALT of immunized mice. These results suggest that serotype independent immune protection against GAS mucosal infection can be achieved by intranasal vaccination with SrtA and enhanced neutrophil function is critical for anti-GAS defense and might be a target for prevention of GAS infections.

Indexed as

Administration, IntranasalAminoacyltransferasesAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, NeutralizingAntigens, CD19Bacterial ProteinsB-LymphocytesCysteine EndopeptidasesFemaleInterleukin-17Lymphoid TissueMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLStreptococcal InfectionsAminoacyltransferasesAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, NeutralizingAntigens, CD19Bacterial ProteinsCysteine EndopeptidasesIl17a protein, mouseInterleukin-17sortase AStreptococcal Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID25232948
PMCPMC4169422
OpenAlexW2120639651

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.