Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25232846›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2015

Refinement of the critical 2p25.3 deletion region: the role of MYT1L in intellectual disability and obesity.

Nina De Rocker, Sarah Vergult, David Koolen, Eva Jacobs, Alexander Hoischen, Susan Zeesman, Birgitte Bang, Frédérique Béna, Nele Bockaert, Ernie M Bongers and 26 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. MYT1L: A systematic review of genetic variation encompassing schizophrenia and autism.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Neurobehavioral Profiles and Clinical Consequences ofmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Stimulus-Dependent Expression ofThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Insights and applications of direct neuronal reprogramming.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors at 15 institutions in 10 countries.

Nina De RockerCenter for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Sarah VergultCenter for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
David KoolenDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Eva JacobsCenter for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Alexander HoischenDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Susan ZeesmanDepartment of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Birgitte BangPaediatric Department, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Frédérique BénaService of Genetic Medicine, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Nele BockaertCenter for Developmental Disorders, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Ernie M BongersDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Thomy de RavelCenter for Human Genetics, Leuven University Hospitals, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Koenraad DevriendtCenter for Human Genetics, Leuven University Hospitals, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Sabrina GiglioMedical Genetics Unit, Meyer Children's University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Laurence FaivreCentre de Génétique et Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU de Dijon, Dijon, France.
Shelagh JossWest of Scotland Regional Genetics Service, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Southern General Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
Saskia MaasDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center, UVA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Nathalie MarleCentre de Génétique et Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU de Dijon, Dijon, France.
Francesca NovaraDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Malgorzata J M NowaczykDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Hilde PeetersCenter for Human Genetics, Leuven University Hospitals, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Abeltje PolstraDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center, UVA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Filip RoelensHeilig Hart Ziekenhuis Roeselare-Menen, Roeselare, Belgium.
Carla RosenbergDepartment of Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000000248879726
Julien ThevenonCentre de Génétique et Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU de Dijon, Dijon, France.
Zeynep TümerCenter for Applied Human Molecular Genetics, Kennedy Center, University of Copenhagen, Glostrup, Denmark.
Suzanne VanhauwaertCenter for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Konstantinos VarvagiannisService of Genetic Medicine, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Andy WillaertCenter for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Marjolein WillemsenDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Marjolaine WillemsDépartement de Génétique Clinique, CHRU de Montpellier, Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, Montpellier, France.
Orsetta ZuffardiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Paul CouckeCenter for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Frank SpelemanCenter for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Evan E EichlerHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Tjitske KleefstraDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Björn MentenCenter for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Ghent University Hospital · BERadboud University Nijmegen · NLHôpital d'Enfants · FRKU Leuven · BEAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLMcMaster University · CAUniversity Hospital of Geneva · CHUniversity of Pavia · ITHerlev Hospital · DKHôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve · FRHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USMeyer Children's Hospital · ITNHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde · GBUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSubmicroscopic deletions of chromosome band 2p25.3 are associated with intellectual disability and/or central obesity. Although MYT1L is believed to be a critical gene responsible for intellectual disability, so far no unequivocal data have confirmed this hypothesis.

methodsIn this study we evaluated a cohort of 22 patients (15 sporadic patients and two families) with a 2p25.3 aberration to further refine the clinical phenotype and to delineate the role of MYT1L in intellectual disability and obesity. In addition, myt1l spatiotemporal expression in zebrafish embryos was analyzed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction and whole-mount in situ hybridization.

resultsComplete MYT1L deletion, intragenic deletion, or duplication was observed in all sporadic patients, in addition to two patients with a de novo point mutation in MYT1L. The familial cases comprise a 6-Mb deletion in a father and his three children and a 5' MYT1L overlapping duplication in a father and his two children. Expression analysis in zebrafish embryos shows specific myt1l expression in the developing brain.

conclusionOur data strongly strengthen the hypothesis that MYT1L is the causal gene for the observed syndromal intellectual disability. Moreover, because 17 patients present with obesity/overweight, haploinsufficiency of MYT1L might predispose to weight problems with childhood onset.Genet Med 17 6, 460-466.

Indexed as

Chromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, Pair 2AdolescentAdultAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolChromosome MappingCohort StudiesFaciesFemaleGene DuplicationGene ExpressionGenetic Association StudiesHumansIntellectual DisabilityMYT1L protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID25232846
OpenAlexW2027737910

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.