Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25232777›Full record

Trial reportThe Pediatric infectious disease journal2015

Long-term safety and efficacy of atazanavir-based therapy in HIV-infected infants, children and adolescents: the Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 1020A.

Richard M Rutstein, Pearl Samson, Terry Fenton, Courtney V Fletcher, Jennifer J Kiser, Lynne M Mofenson, Elizabeth Smith, Bobbie Graham, Marina Mathew, Grace Aldrovani and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00006604 (Phase I/II, Open-Label, Pharmacokinetic and Safety Study of a Novel Protease Inhibitor), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00006604 phase1 / phase2completednot on this map

Phase I/II, Open-Label, Pharmacokinetic and Safety Study of a Novel Protease Inhibitor (BMS 232632, Atazanavir, ATV, Reyataz) in Combination Regimens in Antiretroviral Therapy (ART)-Naive and -Experienced HIV-Infected Infants, Children, and Adolescents

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Ran2000 to 2014Enrolled195ConditionsHIV InfectionsArmsATV, Ritonavir
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Interventions for Neurocognitive Dysfunction.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2017
    Review
  5. Observational
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Richard M RutsteinFrom the *Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; †Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA; ‡University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE; §University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Aurora, CO; ¶Division of AIDS, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD; ‖Maternal and Pediatric Infectious Disease Branch, NICHD, NIH, Bethesda, MD; **Frontier Science Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY; ††Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT; and ‡‡Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
Pearl Samson
Terry Fenton
Courtney V Fletcher
Jennifer J Kiser
Lynne M Mofenson
Elizabeth Smith
Bobbie Graham
Marina Mathew
Grace Aldrovani
PACTG 1020A Study Team
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · US

Funding

LOC-IMPAACT Leadership GroupPharmacokinetics and Safety of Remdesivir for Treatment of COVID-19 in Pregnant Women in the USUM1AI068632 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI Jennifer Jao, Sharon A Nachman · 2011 to 2026
$278.1M
Statistical and Data Management Center-Pediatric,Adolescent, and Maternal CTGUM1AI068616 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Sean Scott Brummel, Marlene Ann Cooper · 2011 to 2026
$155.6M
International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials (IMPAACT) GroupU01AI068632 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI JACKSON, J BROOKS · 2006 to 2010
$109.7M
Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001082 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2013 to 2017
$48.0M
Statistical/Data Management Center-Pediatric AIDS CTGU01AI041110 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI FENTON, TERRENCE · 1997 to 2006
$38.6M
Statistical and Data Management Center-Pediatric,Adolescent, and Maternal CTGU01AI068616 · NIAID · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI SHAPIRO, DAVID ERIC · 2006 to 2010
$38.6M
ZIDOVUDINE VS 2',3'DIDEHYDRO-3'DEOXYTHYMIDINE IN CHILDRENM01RR000240 · NCRR · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ALTSCHULER, STEVEN M · 1985 to 2006
$15.3M
INTRACELLULAR PH PHYSIOLOGY IN MESANGIAL CELL GROWTHF32DK009001 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SINGH, SATISH K · 1993 to 1995
–
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001082NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000240NIAID NIH HHS 1 U01 AI068616NIAID NIH HHS 5 U01 AI41110NIAID NIH HHS AI068632NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI041110NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068616NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068632NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068616NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068632NICHD NIH HHS HHSN267200800001CNIDDK NIH HHS HHSN267200800001GNIDDK NIH HHS N01-DK-9-001/HHSN267200800001C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtazanavir (ATV) is an attractive option for the treatment of Pediatric HIV infection, based on once-daily dosing and the availability of a formulation appropriate for younger children. Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group 1020A was a phase I/II open label study of ATV (with/without ritonavir [RTV] boosting)-based treatment of HIV-infected children; here we report the long-term safety and virologic and immunologic responses.

methodsAntiretroviral-naïve and experienced children, ages 91 days to 21 years, with baseline plasma HIV RNA > 5000 copies/mL (cpm) were enrolled at sites in the United States and South Africa.

resultsOf 195 children enrolled, 142 (73%) subjects received ATV-based regimens at the final protocol recommended dose; 58% were treatment naive. Overall, at week 24, 84/139 subjects (60.4%) and at week 48, 83/142 (58.5%) had HIV RNA ≤ 400 cpm. At week 48, 69.5% of naïve and 43.3% of experienced subjects had HIV RNA ≤ 400 cpm; median CD4 increase was 196.5 cells/mm. The primary adverse event (AE) was increased serum bilirubin; 9% of subjects had levels ≥ 5.1 times upper limit of normal (ULN) and 1.4% noted jaundice. Three percent of subjects experienced grade 2 or 3 prolongation in PR or QTc intervals. At week 48, there was a 15% increase in total cholesterol (TC), with TC > 199 mg/dL increasing from 1% at baseline to 5.7%.

conclusionsUse of once-daily ATV, with/without RTV, was safe and well tolerated in children, with acceptable levels of viral suppression and CD4 count increase. The primary AE, as expected, was an increase in bilirubin levels.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnti-HIV AgentsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveAtazanavir SulfateCD4 Lymphocyte CountChildDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHIV InfectionsHumansInfantOligopeptidesPyridinesSouth AfricaTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesViral LoadAnti-HIV AgentsAtazanavir SulfateOligopeptidesPyridines

Identifiers

PMID25232777
PMCPMC4355059
OpenAlexW1963763254

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.