Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25232738›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2014

Structural insight into host recognition by aggregative adherence fimbriae of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli.

Andrea A Berry, Yi Yang, Natalia Pakharukova, James A Garnett, Wei-chao Lee, Ernesto Cota, Jan Marchant, Saumendra Roy, Minna Tuittila, Bing Liu and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Deciphering the Implications ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. EnteroaggregativeEcoSal Plus · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. The AcrAB efflux pump contributes to the virulence of EnteroaggregativeFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Shiga-Toxin-Producing Strains ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Phosphorylation of Extracellular Proteins inFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Adhesion of EnteroaggregativeBio-protocol · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. EnteroaggregativemBio · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Andrea A BerryCenter for Vaccine Development, Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Yi YangCentre for Structural Biology, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, United Kingdom.
Natalia PakharukovaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Turku, Turku, JBL, Arcanum, Turku, Finland.
James A GarnettCentre for Structural Biology, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, United Kingdom.
Wei-chao LeeCentre for Structural Biology, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, United Kingdom.
Ernesto CotaCentre for Structural Biology, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, United Kingdom.
Jan MarchantCentre for Structural Biology, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, United Kingdom.
Saumendra RoyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Turku, Turku, JBL, Arcanum, Turku, Finland; Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala BioCentre, Uppsala, Sweden.
Minna TuittilaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Turku, Turku, JBL, Arcanum, Turku, Finland.
Bing LiuCentre for Structural Biology, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, United Kingdom.
Keith G InmanParagon Bioservices, Inc, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Fernando Ruiz-PerezDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America.
Inacio MandomandoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America.
James P NataroDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America.
Anton V ZavialovDepartment of Chemistry, University of Turku, Turku, JBL, Arcanum, Turku, Finland.
Steve MatthewsCentre for Structural Biology, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, United Kingdom.
Imperial College London · GBUniversity of Turku · FIUniversity of Virginia · USSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences · SEUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Virulence in Enteroaggregative Escherichia coliR01AI033096 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI NATARO, JAMES P. · 1996 to 2014
$6.6M
ADHERENCE IN ENTEROAGGREGATIVE E. COLIR29AI033096 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI NATARO, JAMES P. · 1992 to 1996
–
Medical Research Council G1001664Medical Research Council MR/J006874/1NIAID NIH HHS AI-033096NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033096Wellcome Trust 079819Wellcome Trust 085464Wellcome Trust 100280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) is a leading cause of acute and persistent diarrhea worldwide. A recently emerged Shiga-toxin-producing strain of EAEC resulted in significant mortality and morbidity due to progressive development of hemolytic-uremic syndrome. The attachment of EAEC to the human intestinal mucosa is mediated by aggregative adherence fimbria (AAF). Using X-ray crystallography and NMR structures, we present new atomic resolution insight into the structure of AAF variant I from the strain that caused the deadly outbreak in Germany in 2011, and AAF variant II from archetype strain 042, and propose a mechanism for AAF-mediated adhesion and biofilm formation. Our work shows that major subunits of AAF assemble into linear polymers by donor strand complementation where a single minor subunit is inserted at the tip of the polymer by accepting the donor strand from the terminal major subunit. Whereas the minor subunits of AAF have a distinct conserved structure, AAF major subunits display large structural differences, affecting the overall pilus architecture. These structures suggest a mechanism for AAF-mediated adhesion and biofilm formation. Binding experiments using wild type and mutant subunits (NMR and SPR) and bacteria (ELISA) revealed that despite the structural differences AAF recognize a common receptor, fibronectin, by employing clusters of basic residues at the junction between subunits in the pilus. We show that AAF-fibronectin attachment is based primarily on electrostatic interactions, a mechanism not reported previously for bacterial adhesion to biotic surfaces.

Indexed as

Adhesins, Escherichia coliAmino Acid SequenceBacterial AdhesionCrystallography, X-RayEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli ProteinsFibronectinsFimbriae, BacterialHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunoblottingIntestinal MucosaMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMicroscopy, FluorescenceModels, MolecularAdhesins, Escherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsFibronectins

Identifiers

PMID25232738
PMCPMC4169507
OpenAlexW2013042990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.