Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25232537›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pediatrics2014

A comparison of the different animal models of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and their use in studying complex behaviors.

Anna R Patten, Christine J Fontaine, Brian R Christie

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. No Meta-analytic Evidence for Risks due to Prenatal Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Animal Models.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Meta-Analyses of Externalizing Disorders: Genetics or Prenatal Alcohol Exposure?Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2018
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Impact of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Cerebral Cortex Development.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. The Role of the Hedgehog Pathway in Alcohol-Induced Birth Defects.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Impact of Developmental Alcohol Exposure on the Thalamus.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anna R PattenDivision of Medical Sciences, University of Victoria , Victoria, BC , Canada.
Christine J FontaineDivision of Medical Sciences, University of Victoria , Victoria, BC , Canada.
Brian R ChristieDivision of Medical Sciences, University of Victoria , Victoria, BC , Canada ; Department of Biology, University of Victoria , Victoria, BC , Canada ; Program in Neuroscience, The Brain Research Centre, University of British Columbia , Vancouver, BC , Canada ; Department of Cellular and Physiological Sciences, University of British Columbia , Vancouver, BC , Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prenatal ethanol exposure (PNEE) has been linked to widespread impairments in brain structure and function. There are a number of animal models that are used to study the structural and functional deficits caused by PNEE, including, but not limited to invertebrates, fish, rodents, and non-human primates. Animal models enable a researcher to control important variables such as the route of ethanol administration, as well as the timing, frequency and amount of ethanol exposure. Each animal model and system of exposure has its place, depending on the research question being undertaken. In this review, we will examine the different routes of ethanol administration and the various animal models of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) that are commonly used in research, emphasizing their strengths and limitations. We will also present an up-to-date summary on the effects of prenatal/neonatal ethanol exposure on behavior across the lifespan, focusing on learning and memory, olfaction, social, executive, and motor functions. Special emphasis will be placed where the various animal models best represent deficits observed in the human condition and offer a viable test bed to examine potential therapeutics for human beings with FASD.

Indexed as

alcoholanimal modelsbehaviorFASDprenatal ethanol exposure

Identifiers

PMID25232537
PMCPMC4153370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.