Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25231978›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2014

Interplay between sumoylation and phosphorylation for protection against α-synuclein inclusions.

Hedieh Shahpasandzadeh, Blagovesta Popova, Alexandra Kleinknecht, Paul E Fraser, Tiago F Outeiro, Gerhard H Braus

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hedieh ShahpasandzadehFrom the Institute of Microbiology and Genetics, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Genetics, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany, the Center for Nanoscale Microscopy and Molecular Physiology of the Brain, D-37073 Göttingen, Germany.
Blagovesta PopovaFrom the Institute of Microbiology and Genetics, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Genetics, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany, the Center for Nanoscale Microscopy and Molecular Physiology of the Brain, D-37073 Göttingen, Germany.
Alexandra KleinknechtFrom the Institute of Microbiology and Genetics, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Genetics, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany, the Center for Nanoscale Microscopy and Molecular Physiology of the Brain, D-37073 Göttingen, Germany.
Paul E Fraserthe Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Ontario M5T 2S8, Canada, and.
Tiago F Outeirothe Center for Nanoscale Microscopy and Molecular Physiology of the Brain, D-37073 Göttingen, Germany, the Department of Neurodegeneration and Restorative Research, University Medical Center Göttingen, D-37073 Göttingen, Germany.
Gerhard H BrausFrom the Institute of Microbiology and Genetics, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Genetics, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany, the Center for Nanoscale Microscopy and Molecular Physiology of the Brain, D-37073 Göttingen, Germany, gbraus@gwdg.de.
University of Göttingen · DENanoscale Microscopy and Molecular Physiology of the Brain Cluster of Excellence 171 — DFG Research Center 103 · DEOccupational Cancer Research Centre · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson disease is associated with the progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons from the substantia nigra. The pathological hallmark of the disease is the accumulation of intracytoplasmic inclusions known as Lewy bodies that consist mainly of post-translationally modified forms of α-synuclein. Whereas phosphorylation is one of the major modifications of α-synuclein in Lewy bodies, sumoylation has recently been described. The interplay between α-synuclein phosphorylation and sumoylation is poorly understood. Here, we examined the interplay between these modifications as well as their impact on cell growth and inclusion formation in yeast. We found that α-synuclein is sumoylated in vivo at the same sites in yeast as in human cells. Impaired sumoylation resulted in reduced yeast growth combined with an increased number of cells with inclusions, suggesting that this modification plays a protective role. In addition, inhibition of sumoylation prevented autophagy-mediated aggregate clearance. A defect in α-synuclein sumoylation could be suppressed by serine 129 phosphorylation by the human G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 (GRK5) in yeast. Phosphorylation reduced foci formation, alleviated yeast growth inhibition, and partially rescued autophagic α-synuclein degradation along with the promotion of proteasomal degradation, resulting in aggregate clearance in the absence of a small ubiquitin-like modifier. These findings suggest a complex interplay between sumoylation and phosphorylation in α-synuclein aggregate clearance, which may open new horizons for the development of therapeutic strategies for Parkinson disease.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAutophagyChromatography, AffinityG-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 5HumansLewy BodiesLysineMicroscopy, FluorescencePhosphorylationPlasmidsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein BindingProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSumoylationalpha-SynucleinG-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 5GRK5 protein, humanLysinePLK2 protein, humanProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesUbiquitinAutophagyPost-translational ModificationProteasomeYeastα-Synuclein

Identifiers

PMID25231978
PMCPMC4223324
OpenAlexW2076592306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.