Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25231833›Full record

ReviewEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2014

Prediction of methylphenidate treatment outcome in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Wolfgang Retz, Petra Retz-Junginger

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02951754 (Methylphenidate in Adults With Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02951754 phase4recruitingnot on this map

Methylphenidate in Adults With Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital de Clinicas de Porto AlegreRan2002 to 2032Enrolled600ConditionsAttention Deficit Disorder With HyperactivityArmsImmediate-release Methylphenidate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Central Med23 deficiency leads to malformation of dentate gyrus and ADHD-like behaviors in mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Observational
  9. Six-year outcome in subjects diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder as adults.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Occurrence of ADHD in parents of ADHD children in a clinical sample.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2016
    Article
  14. Optimal management of ADHD in older adults.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Selected issues of the DGPPN Congress in 2013.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wolfgang RetzForensic Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center, 55131, Mainz, Germany, wolfgang.retz@unimedizin-mainz.de.
Petra Retz-Junginger
Saarland University · DEUniversity Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a highly prevalent mental disorder of childhood, which often persists in adulthood. Methylphenidate (MPH) is one of the most effective medications to treat ADHD, but also few adult patients show no sufficient response to this drug. In this paper, we give an overview regarding genetic, neuroimaging, clinical and other studies which have tried to reveal the reasons for non-response in adults with ADHD, based on a systematic literature search. Although MPH is a well-established treatment for adults with ADHD, research regarding the prediction of treatment outcome is still limited and has resulted in inconsistent findings. No reliable neurobiological markers of treatment response have been identified so far. Some findings from clinical studies suggest that comorbidity with substance use disorders and personality disorders has an impact on treatment course and outcome. As MPH is widely used in the treatment of adults with ADHD, much more work is needed regarding positive and negative predictors of long-term treatment outcome in order to optimize the pharmacological treatment of adult ADHD patients.

Indexed as

Treatment OutcomeAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCentral Nervous System StimulantsHumansMethylphenidatePredictive Value of TestsCentral Nervous System StimulantsMethylphenidate

Identifiers

PMID25231833
OpenAlexW1987597443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.