Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25231704›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2015

Intraoperative frozen section for the evaluation of extrathyroidal extension in papillary thyroid cancer.

Young Min Park, Soo-Geun Wang, Jin Young Goh, Dong Hoon Shin, In-Ju Kim, Byung-Joo Lee

Abstract read
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Article in World journal of surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. [Frozen section in oncologic endocrine surgery].Chirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Completion Thyroidectomy Trends and Rates: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Pooled it
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The Role of Frozen Section Examination in Thyroid Surgery.Sisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Young Min ParkDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Pundang Jesaeng Hospital, Deajin Medical Center, Seongnam, Gyeonggi, Korea.
Soo-Geun Wang
Jin Young Goh
Dong Hoon Shin
In-Ju Kim
Byung-Joo Lee

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe investigated extrathyroidal extension (ETE) through frozen biopsy for intraoperative decision making in patients with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC).

methodsDuring the period of the study an operation was performed in 268 patients with PTC and ETE was evaluated using intraoperative frozen biopsies of thyroid tissue.

resultsExtrathyroidal extension was confirmed in 54 patients (20 %) on frozen biopsy. Fifty-three patients among 54 patients showing ETE on frozen biopsy were confirmed on permanent pathologic analysis. Accordingly, frozen biopsy had a sensitivity of 66 %, a specificity of 99 %, a positive predictive value of 98 %, and a negative predictive value of 87 %. Tumor size (OR 4.373; CI 2.257-8.475, p = <0.001) was an independent factor for predicting ETE on frozen biopsy.

conclusionsIntraoperative frozen biopsy can be an useful tool in identifying the presence of ETE. It can also help the operator decide the extent of surgery and central neck dissection in patients with PTC.

Indexed as

Decision MakingCarcinoma, PapillaryFemaleFrozen SectionsHumansIntraoperative CareLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeck DissectionNeoplasm InvasivenessSensitivity and SpecificityThyroidectomyThyroid GlandThyroid Neoplasms

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.