Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25230814›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal2014

Biomechanical factors in atherosclerosis: mechanisms and clinical implications.

Brenda R Kwak, Magnus Bäck, Marie-Luce Bochaton-Piallat, Giuseppina Caligiuri, Mat J A P Daemen, Peter F Davies, Imo E Hoefer, Paul Holvoet, Hanjoong Jo, Rob Krams and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 223 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
223citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

223 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
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  9. Early atherogenesis: In search of etiology.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2026
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  14. Hemodynamic Metrics and Arterial Dysfunction: Insights From a Novel Microfluidic Device.International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering · 2026
    Article
  15. Review
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  17. Article
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  19. Article
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163 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Brenda R KwakDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, University of Geneva, CMU, Rue Michel-Servet 1, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland brenda.kwakchanson@unige.ch paul.evans@sheffield.ac.uk.
Magnus BäckKarolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Marie-Luce Bochaton-PiallatUniversity of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Giuseppina CaligiuriBichat Hospital, Paris, France.
Mat J A P DaemenAcademic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Peter F DaviesUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Imo E HoeferUniversity Medical Center Urecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Paul HolvoetKU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Hanjoong JoEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Rob KramsImperial College London, London, UK.
Stephanie LehouxMcGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Claudia MonacoUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Sabine SteffensLudwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU), Munich, Germany.
Renu VirmaniCVPath Institute, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Christian WeberLudwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU), Munich, Germany.
Jolanda J WentzelErasmusMC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Paul C EvansDepartment of Cardiovascular Science, Medical School, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK brenda.kwakchanson@unige.ch paul.evans@sheffield.ac.uk.

Funding

STUDIES OF PLATELET ADHERENCE TO OSTEOPONTINP01HL062250 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 1999 to 2013
$28.4M
Shear and Oxidative Stress Regulate Endothelial Matrix MetalloproteinaseP01HL075209 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GRIENDLING, KATHY K · 2004 to 2008
$7.5M
Shear stress, endothelial miRNAs, and AV calcificationR01HL119798 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JO, HANJOONG, YOGANATHAN, AJIT P · 2013 to 2022
$4.7M
Image-based analysis of miRNA deliveryR01HL124879 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI FERRARA, KATHERINE W, JO, HANJOONG · 2014 to 2017
$3.1M
British Heart Foundation PG/11/46/28979British Heart Foundation RG/11/13/29055NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL062250NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL075209NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119798NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL124879
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blood vessels are exposed to multiple mechanical forces that are exerted on the vessel wall (radial, circumferential and longitudinal forces) or on the endothelial surface (shear stress). The stresses and strains experienced by arteries influence the initiation of atherosclerotic lesions, which develop at regions of arteries that are exposed to complex blood flow. In addition, plaque progression and eventually plaque rupture is influenced by a complex interaction between biological and mechanical factors-mechanical forces regulate the cellular and molecular composition of plaques and, conversely, the composition of plaques determines their ability to withstand mechanical load. A deeper understanding of these interactions is essential for designing new therapeutic strategies to prevent lesion development and promote plaque stabilization. Moreover, integrating clinical imaging techniques with finite element modelling techniques allows for detailed examination of local morphological and biomechanical characteristics of atherosclerotic lesions that may be of help in prediction of future events. In this ESC Position Paper on biomechanical factors in atherosclerosis, we summarize the current 'state of the art' on the interface between mechanical forces and atherosclerotic plaque biology and identify potential clinical applications and key questions for future research.

Indexed as

ApoptosisArteriesAtherosclerosisBiomarkersBiomechanical PhenomenaCell ProliferationCellular SenescenceDisease ProgressionEndothelial CellsEndothelium, VascularHomeostasisHumansMechanoreceptorsPlaque, AtheroscleroticRupture, SpontaneousSignal TransductionBiomarkersAtherosclerosisBlood flowEndothelial cellHaemodynamicsMechanotransductionPlaque rupture

Identifiers

PMID25230814
PMCPMC4810806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.