ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2014
IL-5 triggers a cooperative cytokine network that promotes eosinophil precursor maturation.
Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
64 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Comprehensive Review of Kimura Disease.Head and neck pathology · 2025Pooled it
- Imbalance of Peripheral Lymphocyte Subsets in Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Pooled it
- Safety and Efficacy of Mepolizumab in Patients with Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis.Pulmonary medicine · 2019Pooled it
- Eosinophil Extracellular Traps in Health and Disease: From Host Defense to Chronic Inflammation.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Therapeutic Efficacy of Anti-Interleukin-5 Monoclonal Antibodies in Kimura Disease: A Systematic Review.Cureus · 2026Review
- Pro-inflammatory and counter-regulatory modulators of interleukin-5-driven eosinophil programs: a framework for precision medicine in eosinophilic diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Biological functions and clinical efficacy of IL-5/IL-5Rα-targeted therapies across eosinophilia-associated diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- The Metabolic-Immune Axis: Amino Acids and Immune Cell Dynamics in Mammary Gland Development and Remodeling.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Review
- Inflaming and Immune-Resolving: The Ambivalent Role of Eosinophils in Osteoarthritis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Decoding Allergic Conjunctivitis: Latest Perspectives on Etiological Drivers and Immunopathological Mechanisms.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2025Review
- Immunopathology of Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody (ANCA)-Associated Vasculitis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- A novel 3-way translocation involvingBlood neoplasia · 2025Article
- The Role of Eosinophils, Eosinophil-Related Cytokines and AI in Predicting Immunotherapy Efficacy in NSCLCBiomolecules · 2025Review
- Sirt5 affects the metabolic remodeling of eosinophils by negatively regulating the level of succinylation modification of Pkm2 in eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2025Article
- Eosinophil-Driven vs. Eosinophil-Associated Severe Asthma: Practical Implications for Target Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Stress-induced eosinophil activation contributes to postoperative morbidity and mortality after lung resection.Science translational medicine · 2024Article
- Combination Biologic Therapy with Mepolizumab and Dupilumab for Severe Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis and Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyp.Yonago acta medica · 2024Article
- Emerging functions of tissue-resident eosinophils.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2023Review
- Group 2 innate lymphoid cells protect mouse heart from myocardial infarction injury via interleukin 5, eosinophils, and dendritic cells.Cardiovascular research · 2023Article
- Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Eosinophils originate in the bone marrow from an eosinophil lineage-committed, IL-5Rα-positive, hematopoietic progenitor (eosinophil progenitor). Indeed, IL-5 is recognized as a critical regulator of eosinophilia and has effects on eosinophil progenitors, eosinophil precursors, and mature eosinophils. However, substantial levels of eosinophils remain after IL-5 neutralization or genetic deletion, suggesting that there are alternative pathways for promoting eosinophilia. In this study, we investigated the contributory role of IL-5 accessory cytokines on the final stages of eosinophil differentiation. IL-5 stimulation of low-density bone marrow cells resulted in expression of a panel of cytokines and cytokine receptors, including several ligand-receptor pairs. Notably, IL-4 and IL-4Rα were expressed by eosinophil precursors and mature eosinophils. Signaling through IL-4Rα promoted eosinophil maturation when IL-5 was present, but IL-4 stimulation in the absence of IL-5 resulted in impaired eosinophil survival, suggesting that IL-4 cooperates with IL-5 to promote eosinophil differentiation. In contrast, CCL3, an eosinophil precursor-produced chemokine that signals through CCR1, promotes terminal differentiation of CCR1-positive eosinophil precursors in the absence of IL-5, highlighting an autocrine loop capable of sustaining eosinophil differentiation. These findings suggest that brief exposure to IL-5 is sufficient to initiate a cytokine cooperative network that promotes eosinophil differentiation of low-density bone marrow cells independent of further IL-5 stimulation.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.