Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25230277›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2014

NEK2 mediates ALDH1A1-dependent drug resistance in multiple myeloma.

Ye Yang, Wen Zhou, Jiliang Xia, Zhimin Gu, Erik Wendlandt, Xin Zhan, Siegfried Janz, Guido Tricot, Fenghuang Zhan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. In Mitosis You Are Not: The NIMA Family of Kinases inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  12. Effect ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ye YangDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, United States.
Wen ZhouDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, United States.
Jiliang XiaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, United States.
Zhimin GuDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, United States.
Erik WendlandtDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, United States.
Xin ZhanVanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States.
Siegfried JanzDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, United States.
Guido TricotDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, United States.
Fenghuang ZhanDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, United States.
University of Iowa · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
HARVARD-LONGWOOD RESEARCH TRAINING IN VASCULAR SURGERYT32HL007734 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI FERRAN, CHRISTIANE, LOGERFO, FRANK W · 1993 to 2023
$10.5M
PROGRAM IN HEMOSTASIS AND THROMBOSIS FOR ACADEMICT32HL007344 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Anil Kumar Chauhan, Steven R Lentz · 1985 to 2026
$6.5M
Defining genetic pathways of plasma-cell neoplasiaR01CA151354 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI JANZ, SIEGFRIED · 2010 to 2022
$3.9M
NEK2 Over-expression Causes Drug Resistance in MyelomaR01CA152105 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ZHAN, FENGHUANG · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862NCI NIH HHS R01 CA151354NCI NIH HHS R01CA151354NCI NIH HHS R01 CA152105NCI NIH HHS R01CA152105NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007344NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007734NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL07734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We reported previously that increased expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1) in multiple myeloma (MM) is a marker of tumor-initiating cells (TICs) that is further associated with chromosomal instability (CIN). Here we demonstrate that member A1 of the ALDH1 family of proteins, ALDH1A1, is most abundantly expressed in myeloma. Enforced expression of ALDH1A1 in myeloma cells led to increased clonogenicity, tumor formation in mice, and resistance to myeloma drugs in vitro and in vivo. The mechanism underlying these phenotypes included the ALDH1A1-dependent activation of drug-efflux pump, ABCB1, and survival proteins, AKT and BCL2. Over expression of ALDH1A1 in myeloma cells led to increased mRNA and protein levels of NIMA-related kinase 2 (NEK2), whereas shRNA-mediated knock down of NEK2 decreased drug efflux pump activity and drug resistance. The activation of NEK2 in myeloma cells relied on the ALDH1A1-dependent generation of the retinoid X receptor α (RXRα) ligand, 9-cis retinoic acid (9CRA) - not the retinoic acid receptor α (RARα) ligand, all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA). These findings implicate the ALDH1A1-RXRα-NEK2 pathway in drug resistance and disease relapse in myeloma and suggest that specific inhibitors of ALDH1A1 are worthy of consideration for clinical development of new approaches to overcome drug resistance in myeloma.

Indexed as

Aldehyde DehydrogenaseAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyAnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFlow CytometryHeterograftsHumansMiceMice, Inbred NODMultiple MyelomaNIMA-Related KinasesOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesAldehyde DehydrogenaseAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyALDH1A1 protein, humanNEK2 protein, humanNIMA-Related KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRetinal Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID25230277
PMCPMC4322982
OpenAlexW2105463462

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.