Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25230216›Full record

Trial reportCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2014

Changes in metabolites after treatment with memantine in fibromyalgia. A double-blind randomized controlled trial with magnetic resonance spectroscopy with a 6-month follow-up.

Nicolás Fayed, Bárbara Olivan-Blázquez, Paola Herrera-Mercadal, Marta Puebla-Guedea, Mari-Cruz Pérez-Yus, Eva Andrés, Yolanda López del Hoyo, Rosa Magallon, Laura Viguera, Javier Garcia-Campayo

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ketamine and other NMDA receptor antagonists for chronic pain.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Adjunctive D-cycloserine to intermittent theta-burst transcranial magnetic stimulation in fibromyalgia: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  5. In vivo evidence for metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 dysregulation in chronic pain.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nicolás FayedMagnetic Resonance Unit, Department of Radiology, Clinica Quiron, Zaragoza, Spain.
Bárbara Olivan-Blázquez
Paola Herrera-Mercadal
Marta Puebla-Guedea
Mari-Cruz Pérez-Yus
Eva Andrés
Yolanda López del Hoyo
Rosa Magallon
Laura Viguera
Javier Garcia-Campayo
Instituto Aragonés de Ciencias de la Salud · ESUniversidad de Zaragoza · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública · ESClínica Girona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate the efficacy of memantine on metabolite levels in different areas of the brain and to determine whether changes in metabolite levels correlate with clinical variables in Fibromyalgia (FM) patients.

methodsDoubled-blind parallel randomized controlled trial. Twenty-five patients diagnosed with FM were enrolled in the study. Patients were administered questionnaires on pain, anxiety, depression, quality of life, and cognitive impairment, and single-voxel MRS of the brain was performed. All assessments were performed at baseline and after 6 months of treatment with memantine or placebo.

resultsPatients treated with memantine exhibited a significant increase in the glutamate (P = 0.010), glutamate/creatine ratio (P = 0.013), combined glutamate + glutamine (P = 0.016) and total N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA+NAAG) (P = 0.034) in the posterior cingulate cortex compared with those on placebo. Furthermore, the memantine group exhibited increases in creatine (P = 0.013) and choline (Cho) (P = 0.025) in the right posterior insula and also a correlation between choline and the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) in the posterior insula (P = 0.050) was observed.

conclusionMemantine treatment resulted in an increase in cerebral metabolism in FM patients, suggesting its utility for the treatment of the illness.

Indexed as

FibromyalgiaMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyAdultAspartic AcidBrainCreatineDopamine AgentsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlutamic AcidGlutamineHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemantineAspartic AcidCreatineDopamine AgentsGlutamic AcidGlutamineMemantineN-acetylaspartateChronic painFibromyalgiaMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMemantineRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID25230216
PMCPMC6493189
OpenAlexW2064839369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.