Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25230111›Full record

ArticleCancer science2014

Galectin-4 serves as a prognostic biomarker for the early recurrence / metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Zhixiong Cai, Yongyi Zeng, Bo Xu, Yunzhen Gao, Sen Wang, Jinhua Zeng, Lihong Chen, Aimin Huang, Xiaolong Liu, Jingfeng Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Galectin-4 potentiates CD8+ T cell immunity by enhancing MHC-I expression on dendritic cells.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Suppression of galectin-4 attenuates peritoneal metastasis of poorly differentiated gastric cancer cells.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Regulation of wound healing and fibrosis by galectins.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhixiong CaiMengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China; The Liver Center of Fujian Province, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Yongyi Zeng
Bo Xu
Yunzhen Gao
Sen Wang
Jinhua Zeng
Lihong Chen
Aimin Huang
Xiaolong Liu
Jingfeng Liu
Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital · CNFujian Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Galectin-4 is a multifunctional lectin found at both intracellular and extracellular sites. It could serve as a tumor suppressor intracellularly and promote tumor metastases extracellularly during colorectal cancer development. However, galectin-4 expression and its prognostic value for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have not been well investigated. Here we report that galectin-4 was significantly downregulated in early recurrent/metastatic HCC patients, when compared to non-recurrent/metastatic HCC patients. Low expression of gelectin-4 was well associated with larger tumor size, microvascular invasion, malignant differentiation, more advanced TNM stage, and poor prognosis. Cancer cell migration and invasion could be significantly reduced through overexpression of galectin-4, but upregulated by knocking down of galectin-4 in vitro. Moreover, the serum galectin-4 level could be significantly elevated solely by hepatitis B virus infection. Combined with clinicopathological features, the higher serologic level of galectin-4 was well associated with more aggressive characteristics of HCC. Taken together, galectin-4 expression closely associates with HCC progression and might have potential use as a prognostic biomarker for HCC patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorCell MovementFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGalectin 4Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunohistochemistryLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisBiomarkers, TumorGalectin 4Early recurrence/metastasisgalectin-4hepatitis B virus (HBV)hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)prognostic biomarker

Identifiers

PMID25230111
PMCPMC4462376
OpenAlexW2143814414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.