Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25228809›Full record

ReviewNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2014

Animal models of epilepsy: use and limitations.

Ludmyla Kandratavicius, Priscila Alves Balista, Cleiton Lopes-Aguiar, Rafael Naime Ruggiero, Eduardo Henrique Umeoka, Norberto Garcia-Cairasco, Lezio Soares Bueno-Junior, Joao Pereira Leite

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 196 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
196citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

196 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. A compact GAD67 promoter enables inhibitory neuron-targeted AAV gene therapy for seizure suppression.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
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136 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ludmyla KandrataviciusDepartment of Neurosciences and Behavior, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil.
Priscila Alves BalistaDepartment of Neurosciences and Behavior, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil.
Cleiton Lopes-AguiarDepartment of Neurosciences and Behavior, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil.
Rafael Naime RuggieroDepartment of Neurosciences and Behavior, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil.
Eduardo Henrique UmeokaDepartment of Physiology, Ribeirao Preto School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil.
Norberto Garcia-CairascoDepartment of Physiology, Ribeirao Preto School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil.
Lezio Soares Bueno-JuniorDepartment of Neurosciences and Behavior, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil.
Joao Pereira LeiteDepartment of Neurosciences and Behavior, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent seizures that affects millions of people worldwide. Comprehension of the complex mechanisms underlying epileptogenesis and seizure generation in temporal lobe epilepsy and other forms of epilepsy cannot be fully acquired in clinical studies with humans. As a result, the use of appropriate animal models is essential. Some of these models replicate the natural history of symptomatic focal epilepsy with an initial epileptogenic insult, which is followed by an apparent latent period and by a subsequent period of chronic spontaneous seizures. Seizures are a combination of electrical and behavioral events that are able to induce chemical, molecular, and anatomic alterations. In this review, we summarize the most frequently used models of chronic epilepsy and models of acute seizures induced by chemoconvulsants, traumatic brain injury, and electrical or sound stimuli. Genetic models of absence seizures and models of seizures and status epilepticus in the immature brain were also examined. Major uses and limitations were highlighted, and neuropathological, behavioral, and neurophysiological similarities and differences between the model and the human equivalent were considered. The quest for seizure mechanisms can provide insights into overall brain functions and consciousness, and animal models of epilepsy will continue to promote the progress of both epilepsy and neurophysiology research.

Indexed as

animal modelepilepsykindlingneurodevelopmentpilocarpine

Identifiers

PMID25228809
PMCPMC4164293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.