Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25228646›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2014

Drosophila TAP/p32 is a core histone chaperone that cooperates with NAP-1, NLP, and nucleophosmin in sperm chromatin remodeling during fertilization.

Alexander V Emelyanov, Joshua Rabbani, Monika Mehta, Elena Vershilova, Michael C Keogh, Dmitry V Fyodorov

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cytoplasmic incompatibility factor proteins fromProceedings. Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Proliferation and dissemination of killer meiotic drive loci.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. eLife · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Histone Chaperones as Cardinal Players in Development.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. TheeLife · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander V EmelyanovDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.
Joshua RabbaniDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.
Monika MehtaDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.
Elena VershilovaDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.
Michael C KeoghDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.
Dmitry V FyodorovDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA dmitry.fyodorov@einstein.yu.edu.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

WORD PROCESSORP30CA013330 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI STEVEN C. ALMO · 1985 to 2026
$111.2M
Chromatin Transitions during Early Embryonic Development in Drosophila melanogasterR01GM074233 · NIGMS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COL OF MED YESHIVA UNIV · PI FYODOROV, DMITRY V · 2005 to 2021
$5.8M
Identifying Conserved Genetic Networks for Eukaryotic MMR GenesR21ES019966 · NIEHS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI EDELMANN, WINFRIED · 2011 to 2012
$457k
NCI NIH HHS CA013330NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013330NIEHS NIH HHS ES019966NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES019966NIGMS NIH HHS GM074233NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM074233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nuclear DNA in the male gamete of sexually reproducing animals is organized as sperm chromatin compacted primarily by sperm-specific protamines. Fertilization leads to sperm chromatin remodeling, during which protamines are expelled and replaced by histones. Despite our increased understanding of the factors that mediate nucleosome assembly in the nascent male pronucleus, the machinery for protamine removal remains largely unknown. Here we identify four Drosophila protamine chaperones that mediate the dissociation of protamine-DNA complexes: NAP-1, NLP, and nucleophosmin are previously characterized histone chaperones, and TAP/p32 has no known function in chromatin metabolism. We show that TAP/p32 is required for the removal of Drosophila protamine B in vitro, whereas NAP-1, NLP, and Nph share roles in the removal of protamine A. Embryos from P32-null females show defective formation of the male pronucleus in vivo. TAP/p32, similar to NAP-1, NLP, and Nph, facilitates nucleosome assembly in vitro and is therefore a histone chaperone. Furthermore, mutants of P32, Nlp, and Nph exhibit synthetic-lethal genetic interactions. In summary, we identified factors mediating protamine removal from DNA and reconstituted in a defined system the process of sperm chromatin remodeling that exchanges protamines for histones to form the nucleosome-based chromatin characteristic of somatic cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFemaleFertilizationHistone ChaperonesMaleMitochondrial ProteinsNeuropeptidesNuclear ProteinsNucleophosminNucleoplasminsNucleosome Assembly Protein 1NucleosomesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeDrosophila ProteinsHistone ChaperonesMAM33 protein, S cerevisiaeMitochondrial ProteinsNap1 protein, DrosophilaNeuropeptidesNlp protein, DrosophilaNuclear ProteinsNucleophosminNucleoplasminsNucleosome Assembly Protein 1NucleosomesSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTap protein, DrosophilaTranscription Factorschromatin assemblyfertilizationhistone chaperonesmale pronucleusprotaminessperm chromatin remodeling

Identifiers

PMID25228646
PMCPMC4173154
OpenAlexW1988876888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.