Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25227764›Full record

ArticleJournal of nephrology2015

Tubular reabsorption of high, middle and low molecular weight proteins according to the tubulo-interstitial damage marker N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase in glomerulonephritis.

Claudio Bazzi, Virginia Rizza, Giulia Olivieri, Daniela Casellato, Giuseppe D'Amico

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Article in Journal of nephrology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Claudio BazziD'Amico Foundation for Renal Diseases Research, Via Cherubini 6, 20145, Milan, Italy. claudio.bazzi@alice.it.
Virginia RizzaBiochemical Laboratory, San Carlo Borromeo Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Giulia OlivieriBiochemical Laboratory, San Carlo Borromeo Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Daniela CasellatoNephrology and Dialysis Unit, San Carlo Borromeo Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe D'AmicoD'Amico Foundation for Renal Diseases Research, Via Cherubini 6, 20145, Milan, Italy.
Ospedale San Carlo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProteinuria, the hallmark of glomerular diseases, is an independent predictor of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) progression. Proteinuria is a mixture of proteins of different molecular weight (MW) dependent on alterations of glomerular filtration barrier (GFB) and reabsorption impairment by proximal tubular epithelial cells (PTECs). We aimed to evaluate the excretion of different-MW proteins according to the tubulo-interstitial damage marker N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) in glomerulonephritides (GNs).

methodsIn 189 patients [idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) n = 84, primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) n = 48, crescentic IgA nephropathy (CIgAN) n = 37, minimal change disease (MCD) n = 20] several urinary proteins were measured at biopsy: α2-macroglobulin/creatinine ratio; fractional excretion of IgG, transferrin, albumin and α1-microglobulin, and the NAG/creatinine ratio divided by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (NAG/C/eGFR), as NAG excretion is dependent on functioning nephron mass. Protein excretion was compared between 4th vs. 1st quartile of NAG/C/eGFR.

resultsIn IMN, FSGS and CIgAN high-MW proteins excretion (α2-macroglobulin, IgG) was greater than that of middle- (transferrin, albumin) and low-MW proteins (α1-microglobulin) in 4th vs. 1st quartile of NAG/C/eGFR; the mean fold excretion increase of high-MW proteins in 3 GNs was 74.9, higher than that of middle- (34.8) and low-MW proteins (12.0). Higher excretion of high-MW proteins may be dependent on lower reabsorption by PTECs. By contrast, in MCD the difference in excretion of different-MW proteins is probably due to high GFB selectivity.

conclusionHigh-MW protein excretion is dependent on GFB alteration and reduced reabsorption; its prognostic significance is ominous because in several glomerular diseases progression is associated with high-MW protein excretion.

Indexed as

AcetylglucosaminidaseAdultBiomarkersBiopsyDisease ProgressionFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateGlomerulonephritisHumansKidney TubulesMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProteinuriaRenal ReabsorptionAcetylglucosaminidaseBiomarkersGlomerulonephritisNAGProteins molecular weightUrinary proteins reabsorption

Identifiers

PMID25227764
OpenAlexW2161489102

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.