Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25227569›Full record

SynthesisOccupational and environmental medicine2015

The prevalence of mental health disorders in (ex-)military personnel with a physical impairment: a systematic review.

S A M Stevelink, E M Malcolm, C Mason, S Jenkins, J Sundin, N T Fear

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Occupational and environmental medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Participation in occupations, health and adjustment during the transition from military service: A cross-sectional study.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Design and assessment of psychometric features of life skills inventory.Journal of education and health promotion · 2018
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Disability and Mental Disorders in the Canadian Armed Forces.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Service and demographic factors, health, trauma exposure, and participation are associated with adjustment for former Australian Defense Force members.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S A M StevelinkDepartment of Psychological Medicine, King's Centre for Military Health Research, King's College London, London, UK.
E M MalcolmDepartment of Psychological Medicine, King's Centre for Military Health Research, King's College London, London, UK.
C MasonDepartment of Psychological Medicine, King's Centre for Military Health Research, King's College London, London, UK.
S JenkinsDepartment of Psychological Medicine, King's Centre for Military Health Research, King's College London, London, UK.
J SundinAcademic Department of Defence Mental Health, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
N T FearDepartment of Psychological Medicine, King's Centre for Military Health Research, King's College London, London, UK Academic Department of Defence Mental Health, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
King's College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHaving a visual, hearing or physical impairment (defined as problems in body function or structure) may adversely influence the mental well-being of military personnel. This paper reviews the existing literature regarding the prevalence of mental health problems among (ex-)military personnel who have a permanent, predominantly, physical impairment.

methodMultiple electronic literature databases were searched for relevant studies (EMBASE (1980-January 2014), MEDLINE (1946-January 2014), PsycINFO (2002-January 2014), Web of Science (1975-January 2014)).

results25 papers were included in the review, representing 17 studies. Studies conducted among US military personnel (n=8) were most represented. A range of mental health disorders were investigated; predominately post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but also depression, anxiety disorder (excluding PTSD), psychological distress and alcohol misuse. The findings indicate that mental health disorders including PTSD (range 2-59%), anxiety (range 16.1-35.5%), depression (range 9.7-46.4%) and psychological distress (range 13.4-36%) are frequently found whereby alcohol misuse was least common (range 2.2-26.2%).

conclusionsCommon mental health disorders were frequently identified among (ex-)military personnel with a physical impairment. Adequate care and support is necessary during the impairment adaptation process to facilitate the psychosocial challenges (ex-)military personnel with an impairment face. Future research should be directed into factors impacting on the mental well-being of (ex-)military personnel with an impairment, how prevalence rates vary across impairment types and to identify and act on specific needs for care and support.

Indexed as

HumansMental DisordersPersons with DisabilitiesPrevalenceRisk FactorsVeteransanxietydepressiondisabilitymilitarypost-traumatic stress disorder

Identifiers

PMID25227569
PMCPMC4392233
OpenAlexW2136536419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.