Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25227287›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2015

Healing of bisphosphonate-associated atypical femoral fractures in patients with osteoporosis: a comparison between treatment with and without teriparatide.

Naohisa Miyakoshi, Toshiaki Aizawa, Satoshi Sasaki, Shigeru Ando, Shigeto Maekawa, Hiroshi Aonuma, Hiroyuki Tsuchie, Hiroshi Sasaki, Yuji Kasukawa, Yoichi Shimada

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The effect of teriparatide on fracture healing after atypical femoral fracture: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2023
    Pooled it
  4. Guideline
  5. Pooled it
  6. Delayed healing of lower limb fractures with bisphosphonate therapy.Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England · 2015
    Pooled it
  7. Teriparatide for treatment of patients with bisphosphonate-associated atypical fracture of the femur.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2018
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Factors Affecting the Second Complete Atypical Femoral Fracture after the First Atypical Fracture.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2024
    Article
  17. Osteoporosis: Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Naohisa MiyakoshiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Akita University School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan, miyakosh@doc.med.akita-u.ac.jp.
Toshiaki Aizawa
Satoshi Sasaki
Shigeru Ando
Shigeto Maekawa
Hiroshi Aonuma
Hiroyuki Tsuchie
Hiroshi Sasaki
Yuji Kasukawa
Yoichi Shimada
Akita University · JPAkita Red Cross Hospital · JPHakodate Central General Hospital · JPNakadōri General Hospital · JPYamamoto Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atypical femoral fracture (AFF) often appears with bisphosphonate use. Teriparatide (TPTD) treatment may promote AFF healing, but few controlled or comparative studies have examined the effects of TPTD on healing of bisphosphonate-associated AFF. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 45 consecutive AFFs in 34 Japanese patients who had received oral bisphosphonates (alendronate or risedronate) for osteoporosis before AFF and had been followed for ≥12 months (range, 12-90 months). Thirty-seven complete or incomplete AFFs (82 %) were treated surgically and eight incomplete AFFs (18 %) were treated conservatively. Bisphosphonates were stopped at diagnosis. Based on TPTD use after fracture, AFFs were divided into non-TPTD (n = 24) and TPTD (n = 21) groups. Time to fracture-healing and frequency of delayed healing or non-union were compared between groups. Because fracture type (complete or incomplete) differed significantly between groups, only subanalyses for all surgically treated AFFs (complete and incomplete), surgically treated complete AFFs, and conservatively treated incomplete AFFs were performed. In subanalyses for all AFFs treated surgically, mean (± standard deviation) time to fracture healing was significantly better in the TPTD group (5.4 ± 1.5 months) than in the non-TPTD group (8.6 ± 4.7 months; P = 0.012), and the frequency of delayed healing or non-union was significantly lower in the TPTD group than in the non-TPTD group (P = 0.014). Subanalyses for surgically treated complete AFFs yielded similar results, but subanalyses for incomplete AFFs treated conservatively showed no significant differences between groups. TPTD treatment appears to significantly shorten the postoperative time to fracture healing and reduce rates of delayed healing or non-union after bisphosphonate-associated AFF.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlendronateBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesFemaleFemoral FracturesFracture HealingHumansOsteoporosisRetrospective StudiesTeriparatideAlendronateBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesTeriparatide

Identifiers

PMID25227287
OpenAlexW1996444160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.