Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25227249›Full record

ReviewLearning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)2014

Learning and behavioral deficits associated with the absence of the fragile X mental retardation protein: what a fly and mouse model can teach us.

Ana Rita Santos, Alexandros K Kanellopoulos, Claudia Bagni

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Genes · 2022
    Review
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  18. Article
  19. Mechanisms underlying auditory processing deficits in Fragile X syndrome.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Review
  20. Hippocampal deficits in neurodevelopmental disorders.Neurobiology of learning and memory · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ana Rita SantosVIB Center for the Biology of Disease, 3000 Leuven, Belgium Center for Human Genetics, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium Leuven Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (LIND), KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Alexandros K KanellopoulosVIB Center for the Biology of Disease, 3000 Leuven, Belgium Center for Human Genetics, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium Leuven Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (LIND), KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Claudia BagniVIB Center for the Biology of Disease, 3000 Leuven, Belgium Center for Human Genetics, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium Leuven Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (LIND), KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome "Tor Vergata" 00133, Rome, Italy claudia.bagni@uniroma2.it claudia.bagni@med.kuleuven.be.
VIB-KU Leuven Center for Cancer Biology · BEUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most frequent form of inherited mental disability and is considered a monogenic cause of autism spectrum disorder. FXS is caused by a triplet expansion that inhibits the expression of the FMR1 gene. The gene product, the Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein (FMRP), regulates mRNA metabolism in brain and nonneuronal cells. During brain development, FMRP controls the expression of key molecules involved in receptor signaling, cytoskeleton remodeling, protein synthesis and, ultimately, spine morphology. Symptoms associated with FXS include neurodevelopmental delay, cognitive impairment, anxiety, hyperactivity, and autistic-like behavior. Twenty years ago the first Fmr1 KO mouse to study FXS was generated, and several years later other key models including the mutant Drosophila melanogaster, dFmr1, have further helped the understanding of the cellular and molecular causes behind this complex syndrome. Here, we review to which extent these biological models are affected by the absence of FMRP, pointing out the similarities with the observed human dysfunction. Additionally, we discuss several potential treatments under study in animal models that are able to partially revert some of the FXS abnormalities.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsAnxietyCircadian RhythmDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Fragile X SyndromeHumansLearningMiceMice, KnockoutSensory GatingSignal TransductionSocial BehaviorDrosophila ProteinsFMR1 protein, DrosophilaFmr1 protein, mouseFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1

Identifiers

PMID25227249
PMCPMC4175497
OpenAlexW1997391739

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.