Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25227142›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2015

Prospective risk of cancer and the influence of tobacco use in carriers of the p16-Leiden germline variant.

Thomas P Potjer, Heidi E Kranenburg, Wilma Bergman, Wouter H de Vos tot Nederveen Cappel, Hester S van Monsjou, Daniela Q C M Barge-Schaapveld, Hans F A Vasen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Inherited Pancreatic Cancer Syndromes and High-Risk Screening.Surgical oncology clinics of North America · 2021
    Review
  8. The genetics of ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas in the year 2020: dramatic progress, but far to go.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2020
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Inherited pancreatic cancer.Chinese clinical oncology · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Familial pancreatic cancer.Seminars in oncology · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Thomas P PotjerDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Heidi E KranenburgDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Wilma BergmanDepartment of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Wouter H de Vos tot Nederveen CappelDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Isala Clinics, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
Hester S van MonsjouDeparment of Otorhinolaryngology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Daniela Q C M Barge-SchaapveldDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Hans F A VasenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The p16-Leiden germline variant in the CDKN2A gene is associated with a high risk of melanoma and pancreatic cancer. The aims of this study were to assess the risk of developing other cancers and to determine whether tobacco use would alter cancer risk in carriers of such a variant. We therefore prospectively evaluated individuals with a p16-Leiden germline variant, participating in a pancreatic surveillance programme, for the occurrence of cancer (n=150). Tobacco use was assessed at the start of the surveillance programme. We found a significantly increased risk for melanoma (relative risk (RR) 41.3; 95% confidence interval (CI) 22.9-74.6) and pancreatic cancer (RR 80.8; 95% CI 44.7-146). In addition, increased risks were found for cancers of the lip, mouth and pharynx (RR 18.8; 95% CI 6.05-58.2) and respiratory tumours (RR 4.56; 95% CI 1.71-12.1). Current smokers developed significantly more cancers of the lip, mouth and pharynx, respiratory system and pancreas compared with former and never-smokers. In conclusion, this study shows that carriers of a p16-Leiden variant have an increased risk of developing various types of cancer, and smoking significantly increases the risk of frequently occurring cancers. Smoking cessation should be an integral part of the management of p16-Leiden variant carriers.

Indexed as

Germ-Line MutationHeterozygoteAdultAgedCohort StudiesCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16FemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsOdds RatioTobacco UseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16

Identifiers

PMID25227142
PMCPMC4402641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.