Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25226592›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2015

Promoting tobacco cessation utilizing pre-health professional students as research associates in the emergency department.

Beau Abar, Chinwe Ogedegbe, Preeti Dalawari, Kalev Freeman, Edwin D Boudreaux, Frank Illuzzi, Stephanie Carro-Kowalcyk, Michael Molloy, Keith Bradley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Feasibility and Effectiveness of Recruiting Latinos inInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Beau AbarDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, 265 Crittenden Blvd., Rochester, NY 14642, United States; Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, 265 Crittenden Blvd., Rochester, NY 14642, United States; Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, 265 Crittenden Blvd., Rochester, NY 14642, United States. Electronic address: beau_abar@urmc.rochester.edu.
Chinwe OgedegbeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hackensack University Medical Center, 30 Prospect Ave., Hackensack, NJ 07601, United States.
Preeti DalawariDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 1402 South Grand Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63104, United States.
Kalev FreemanDepartment of Surgery, University of Vermont College of Medicine, 89 Beaumont Ave., Burlington, VT 05405, United States.
Edwin D BoudreauxDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655, United States; Department of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655, United States; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655, United States.
Frank IlluzziDepartment of Emergency Medicine, St. Vincent's Medical Center, 2800 Main Street, Bridgeport, CT 06606, United States.
Stephanie Carro-KowalcykThe National Alliance of Research Associates Programs, Bridgeport, CT, United States.
Michael MolloyThe National Alliance of Research Associates Programs, Bridgeport, CT, United States; University of Arizona College of Medicine - Tucson, 550 E. Van Buren Street, Tucson, AZ 85004, United States.
Keith BradleyThe National Alliance of Research Associates Programs, Bridgeport, CT, United States.

Funding

The University of Rochester Clinical and Translational Science InstituteKL2TR000095 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI BENNETT, NANCY M, KIEBURTZ, KARL D. · 2012 to 2015
$1.7M
Endothelial Ca2+ signals and vasodilatory function after traumatic brain injuryK08GM098795 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI FREEMAN, KALEV · 2011 to 2015
$567k
NIGMS NIH HHS K08 GM098795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to investigate the extent to which volunteer research associates (RAs) can be utilized to screen emergency department patients and their visitors for tobacco use and effectively refer tobacco users requesting help to state Tobacco Quitlines.

methodsA sample of 19,149 individuals in 10 emergency departments around the country was enrolled into a prospective, interventional study on tobacco cessation by pre-health professional RAs. Participants who screened positive for tobacco use were provided a brief description of Tobacco Quitline programs and then offered a faxed referral to their respective state Quitline.

resultsA total of 10,303 (54%) participants reported tobacco use for more than one month during their lives, with 3861 (20%) currently using every day and an additional 1340 using on some days (7%). Most importantly, 2151 participants requested a faxed Tobacco Quitline referral (36% of individuals who used tobacco in the past month). DISCUSSION: Pre-health professional RAs were shown to be an effective and cost-efficient resource for providing a strongly recommended service in the emergency department. Patient care (and the care of their visitors) was supplemented, emergency department personnel were not provided with additional burden, and RAs were provided with valuable experience for their futures in the health professions.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalHotlinesReferral and ConsultationStudentsVolunteersAdolescentAdultAgedCost-Benefit AnalysisEducation, NonprofessionalEducation, PremedicalFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedQuitlineResearch associatesTobacco cessation

Identifiers

PMID25226592
PMCPMC5120677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.