Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25226029›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2014

Comparative genomics reveals surprising divergence of two closely related strains of uncultivated UCYN-A cyanobacteria.

Deniz Bombar, Philip Heller, Patricia Sanchez-Baracaldo, Brandon J Carter, Jonathan P Zehr

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Diel remodeling and cellular integration of the nitroplast.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Genomes of nitrogen-fixing eukaryotes reveal an alternate path for organellogenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  17. Discovery of a small protein factor involved in the coordinated degradation of phycobilisomes in cyanobacteria.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  18. Unstable Relationship BetweenFrontiers in plant science · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Deniz BombarOcean Sciences Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Philip HellerBiomolecular Engineering Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Patricia Sanchez-BaracaldoSchools of Biological and Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Brandon J CarterOcean Sciences Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Jonathan P ZehrOcean Sciences Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
University of California, Santa Cruz · USUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marine planktonic cyanobacteria capable of fixing molecular nitrogen (termed 'diazotrophs') are key in biogeochemical cycling, and the nitrogen fixed is one of the major external sources of nitrogen to the open ocean. Candidatus Atelocyanobacterium thalassa (UCYN-A) is a diazotrophic cyanobacterium known for its widespread geographic distribution in tropical and subtropical oligotrophic oceans, unusually reduced genome and symbiosis with a single-celled prymnesiophyte alga. Recently a novel strain of this organism was also detected in coastal waters sampled from the Scripps Institute of Oceanography pier. We analyzed the metagenome of this UCYN-A2 population by concentrating cells by flow cytometry. Phylogenomic analysis provided strong bootstrap support for the monophyly of UCYN-A (here called UCYN-A1) and UCYN-A2 within the marine Crocosphaera sp. and Cyanothece sp. clade. UCYN-A2 shares 1159 of the 1200 UCYN-A1 protein-coding genes (96.6%) with high synteny, yet the average amino-acid sequence identity between these orthologs is only 86%. UCYN-A2 lacks the same major pathways and proteins that are absent in UCYN-A1, suggesting that both strains can be grouped at the same functional and ecological level. Our results suggest that UCYN-A1 and UCYN-A2 had a common ancestor and diverged after genome reduction. These two variants may reflect adaptation of the host to different niches, which could be coastal and open ocean habitats.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialBacterial ProteinsCyanobacteriaGenomicsNitrogen FixationOceans and SeasPhylogenySeawaterBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25226029
PMCPMC4260699
OpenAlexW2038721915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.