Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25225818›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2015

Food portion sizes and dietary quality in Irish children and adolescents.

Jacqueline Lyons, Janette Walton, Albert Flynn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jacqueline LyonsRoom 105,School of Food and Nutritional Sciences,University College Cork,Cork,Republic of Ireland.
Janette WaltonRoom 105,School of Food and Nutritional Sciences,University College Cork,Cork,Republic of Ireland.
Albert FlynnRoom 105,School of Food and Nutritional Sciences,University College Cork,Cork,Republic of Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe relationships between the portion sizes of a range of foods commonly consumed by Irish children and adolescents and key indicators of dietary quality on the days they were consumed.

designCross-sectional data from the Irish National Children's Food Survey (2003-2004; 7 d weighed record) and National Teens' Food Survey (2005-2006; 7 d semi-weighed record) were used to compare mean values for a number of dietary quality indicators (e.g. energy-adjusted intakes of saturated fat, dietary fibre and Na) across portion size tertiles for a range of foods, on the days the foods were consumed.

settingThe Republic of Ireland. SUBJECTS: Nationally representative samples of children aged 5-12 years (n 594) and adolescents aged 13-17 years (n 441).

resultsRelationships between food portion sizes and indicators of dietary quality on the days the foods were consumed were similar in both children and adolescents. Lower dietary energy density and saturated fat intakes, and higher dietary fibre intakes, were observed on the days larger portions of fruit and boiled potatoes were consumed. Higher dietary energy density and lower micronutrient intakes were observed on the days larger portions of sugar-sweetened beverages were consumed. Higher Na intakes were observed on the days larger portions of frying meats were consumed.

conclusionsThe current work identifies foods for which larger portion sizes may be associated with positive dietary attributes, as well as the opposite. Findings will form an evidence base from which more specific dietary guidance relating to portion size may be developed for Irish children and adolescents.

Indexed as

Food QualityPortion SizeAdolescentBeveragesCalcium, DietaryCarbohydratesChildCross-Sectional StudiesDietary FiberDiet SurveysEnergy IntakeFatty AcidsFruitHumansIrelandIron, DietaryCalcium, DietaryCarbohydratesDietary FiberFatty AcidsIron, DietaryMicronutrientsSodium, DietaryVitamin DIrish children and adolescents

Identifiers

PMID25225818
PMCPMC10271366

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.