Trial reportJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2014
Cabozantinib in chemotherapy-pretreated metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: results of a phase II nonrandomized expansion study.
Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph
Trial report in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Can RECIST response predict success in phase 3 trials in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer?Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases · 2018Pooled it
- Cabozantinib for Progressive Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer Following Docetaxel: Combined Analysis of Two Phase 3 Trials.European urology oncology · 2020Trial
- Efficacy and Effect of Cabozantinib on Bone Metastases in Treatment-naive Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer.Clinical genitourinary cancer · 2020Trial
- Updated Population Pharmacokinetic Model of Cabozantinib Integrating Various Cancer Types Including Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Journal of clinical pharmacology · 2019Trial
- Cabozantinib Versus Mitoxantrone-prednisone in Symptomatic Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer: A Randomized Phase 3 Trial with a Primary Pain Endpoint.European urology · 2019Trial
- Cabozantinib in Patients with Advanced Merkel Cell Carcinoma.The oncologist · 2018Trial
- Cabozantinib As Salvage Therapy for Patients With Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor-Refractory Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: Results of a Multicenter Phase II International Thyroid Oncology Group Trial.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2017Trial
- A phase I trial of cabozantinib and gemcitabine in advanced pancreatic cancer.Investigational new drugs · 2016Trial
- Changes in plasma biomarkers following treatment with cabozantinib in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: a post hoc analysis of an extension cohort of a phase II trial.Journal of translational medicine · 2016Trial
- Serum C-Telopeptide Collagen Crosslinks and Plasma Soluble VEGFR2 as Pharmacodynamic Biomarkers in a Trial of Sequentially Administered Sunitinib and Cilengitide.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2015Trial
- The HGF/MET Axis in Advanced Prostate Cancer: From Context-Dependent Biology to Biomarker-Driven Therapeutic Strategies.Cancers · 2026Review
- Targeting AXL Inhibits the Growth and Metastasis of Prostate Cancer in Bone.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025Article
- New Insights into Potential Therapeutic Targets for Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer: From Bench to Clinic.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2025Review
- Practical management of renal cell carcinoma: integrating current approaches with advances in bone metastasis treatment.EFORT open reviews · 2024Review
- Targeting Key Players of Neuroendocrine Differentiation in Prostate Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Pretreatment visceral metastases in castration resistant metastatic prostate cancer: role in prediction versus actual site of disease progression.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2022Article
- Angiogenesis as Therapeutic Target in Metastatic Prostate Cancer - Narrowing the Gap Between Bench and Bedside.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Cabozantinib for the treatment of solid tumors: a systematic review.Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2022Review
- An Evaluation of Cabozantinib for the Treatment of Renal Cell Carcinoma: Focus on Patient Selection and Perspectives.Therapeutics and clinical risk management · 2022Review
- Review
9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
21 authors.
Matthew R SmithMatthew R. Smith, Massachusettes General Hospital; Christopher J. Sweeney, Aymen Elfiky, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Paul G. Corn, Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Dana E. Rathkopf, Howard I. Scher, Sidney Kimmel Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; David C. Smith, Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Daniel J. George, Duke University Medical Center, Durham; Ethan M. Basch, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Andrea L. Harzstark, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Christian Scheffold, A. Douglas Laird, Frauke Schimmoller, Exelixis, South San Francisco, CA; A. Oliver Sartor, Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Michael S. Gordon, Pinnacle Oncology Hematology, Scottsdale, AZ; Naomi B. Haas, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Johann S. de Bono, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom. smith.matthew@mgh.harvard.edu.
Christopher J SweeneyMatthew R. Smith, Massachusettes General Hospital; Christopher J. Sweeney, Aymen Elfiky, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Paul G. Corn, Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Dana E. Rathkopf, Howard I. Scher, Sidney Kimmel Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; David C. Smith, Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Daniel J. George, Duke University Medical Center, Durham; Ethan M. Basch, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Andrea L. Harzstark, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Christian Scheffold, A. Douglas Laird, Frauke Schimmoller, Exelixis, South San Francisco, CA; A. Oliver Sartor, Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Michael S. Gordon, Pinnacle Oncology Hematology, Scottsdale, AZ; Naomi B. Haas, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Johann S. de Bono, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Paul G CornMatthew R. Smith, Massachusettes General Hospital; Christopher J. Sweeney, Aymen Elfiky, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Paul G. Corn, Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Dana E. Rathkopf, Howard I. Scher, Sidney Kimmel Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; David C. Smith, Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Daniel J. George, Duke University Medical Center, Durham; Ethan M. Basch, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Andrea L. Harzstark, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Christian Scheffold, A. Douglas Laird, Frauke Schimmoller, Exelixis, South San Francisco, CA; A. Oliver Sartor, Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Michael S. Gordon, Pinnacle Oncology Hematology, Scottsdale, AZ; Naomi B. Haas, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Johann S. de Bono, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Dana E RathkopfMatthew R. Smith, Massachusettes General Hospital; Christopher J. Sweeney, Aymen Elfiky, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Paul G. Corn, Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Dana E. Rathkopf, Howard I. Scher, Sidney Kimmel Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; David C. Smith, Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Daniel J. George, Duke University Medical Center, Durham; Ethan M. Basch, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Andrea L. Harzstark, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Christian Scheffold, A. Douglas Laird, Frauke Schimmoller, Exelixis, South San Francisco, CA; A. Oliver Sartor, Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Michael S. Gordon, Pinnacle Oncology Hematology, Scottsdale, AZ; Naomi B. Haas, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Johann S. de Bono, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom.
David C SmithMatthew R. Smith, Massachusettes General Hospital; Christopher J. Sweeney, Aymen Elfiky, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Paul G. Corn, Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Dana E. Rathkopf, Howard I. Scher, Sidney Kimmel Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; David C. Smith, Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Daniel J. George, Duke University Medical Center, Durham; Ethan M. Basch, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Andrea L. Harzstark, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Christian Scheffold, A. Douglas Laird, Frauke Schimmoller, Exelixis, South San Francisco, CA; A. Oliver Sartor, Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Michael S. Gordon, Pinnacle Oncology Hematology, Scottsdale, AZ; Naomi B. Haas, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Johann S. de Bono, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Maha HussainMatthew R. Smith, Massachusettes General Hospital; Christopher J. Sweeney, Aymen Elfiky, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Paul G. Corn, Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Dana E. Rathkopf, Howard I. Scher, Sidney Kimmel Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; David C. Smith, Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Daniel J. George, Duke University Medical Center, Durham; Ethan M. Basch, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Andrea L. Harzstark, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Christian Scheffold, A. Douglas Laird, Frauke Schimmoller, Exelixis, South San Francisco, CA; A. Oliver Sartor, Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Michael S. Gordon, Pinnacle Oncology Hematology, Scottsdale, AZ; Naomi B. Haas, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Johann S. de Bono, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Daniel J GeorgeMatthew R. Smith, Massachusettes General Hospital; Christopher J. Sweeney, Aymen Elfiky, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Paul G. Corn, Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Dana E. Rathkopf, Howard I. Scher, Sidney Kimmel Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; David C. Smith, Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Daniel J. George, Duke University Medical Center, Durham; Ethan M. Basch, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Andrea L. Harzstark, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Christian Scheffold, A. Douglas Laird, Frauke Schimmoller, Exelixis, South San Francisco, CA; A. Oliver Sartor, Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Michael S. Gordon, Pinnacle Oncology Hematology, Scottsdale, AZ; Naomi B. Haas, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Johann S. de Bono, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Celestia S HiganoMatthew R. Smith, Massachusettes General Hospital; Christopher J. Sweeney, Aymen Elfiky, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Paul G. Corn, Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Dana E. Rathkopf, Howard I. Scher, Sidney Kimmel Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; David C. Smith, Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Daniel J. George, Duke University Medical Center, Durham; Ethan M. Basch, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Andrea L. Harzstark, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Christian Scheffold, A. Douglas Laird, Frauke Schimmoller, Exelixis, South San Francisco, CA; A. Oliver Sartor, Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Michael S. Gordon, Pinnacle Oncology Hematology, Scottsdale, AZ; Naomi B. Haas, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Johann S. de Bono, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Andrea L HarzstarkMatthew R. Smith, Massachusettes General Hospital; Christopher J. Sweeney, Aymen Elfiky, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Paul G. Corn, Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Dana E. Rathkopf, Howard I. Scher, Sidney Kimmel Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; David C. Smith, Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Daniel J. George, Duke University Medical Center, Durham; Ethan M. Basch, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Andrea L. Harzstark, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Christian Scheffold, A. Douglas Laird, Frauke Schimmoller, Exelixis, South San Francisco, CA; A. Oliver Sartor, Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Michael S. Gordon, Pinnacle Oncology Hematology, Scottsdale, AZ; Naomi B. Haas, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Johann S. de Bono, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom.
A Oliver SartorMatthew R. Smith, Massachusettes General Hospital; Christopher J. Sweeney, Aymen Elfiky, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Paul G. Corn, Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Dana E. Rathkopf, Howard I. Scher, Sidney Kimmel Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; David C. Smith, Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Daniel J. George, Duke University Medical Center, Durham; Ethan M. Basch, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Andrea L. Harzstark, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Christian Scheffold, A. Douglas Laird, Frauke Schimmoller, Exelixis, South San Francisco, CA; A. Oliver Sartor, Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Michael S. Gordon, Pinnacle Oncology Hematology, Scottsdale, AZ; Naomi B. Haas, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Johann S. de Bono, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Nicholas J VogelzangMatthew R. Smith, Massachusettes General Hospital; Christopher J. Sweeney, Aymen Elfiky, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Paul G. Corn, Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Dana E. Rathkopf, Howard I. Scher, Sidney Kimmel Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; David C. Smith, Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Daniel J. George, Duke University Medical Center, Durham; Ethan M. Basch, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Andrea L. Harzstark, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Christian Scheffold, A. Douglas Laird, Frauke Schimmoller, Exelixis, South San Francisco, CA; A. Oliver Sartor, Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Michael S. Gordon, Pinnacle Oncology Hematology, Scottsdale, AZ; Naomi B. Haas, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Johann S. de Bono, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Michael S GordonMatthew R. Smith, Massachusettes General Hospital; Christopher J. Sweeney, Aymen Elfiky, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Paul G. Corn, Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Dana E. Rathkopf, Howard I. Scher, Sidney Kimmel Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; David C. Smith, Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Daniel J. George, Duke University Medical Center, Durham; Ethan M. Basch, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Andrea L. Harzstark, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Christian Scheffold, A. Douglas Laird, Frauke Schimmoller, Exelixis, South San Francisco, CA; A. Oliver Sartor, Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Michael S. Gordon, Pinnacle Oncology Hematology, Scottsdale, AZ; Naomi B. Haas, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Johann S. de Bono, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Johann S de BonoMatthew R. Smith, Massachusettes General Hospital; Christopher J. Sweeney, Aymen Elfiky, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Paul G. Corn, Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Dana E. Rathkopf, Howard I. Scher, Sidney Kimmel Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; David C. Smith, Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Daniel J. George, Duke University Medical Center, Durham; Ethan M. Basch, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Andrea L. Harzstark, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Christian Scheffold, A. Douglas Laird, Frauke Schimmoller, Exelixis, South San Francisco, CA; A. Oliver Sartor, Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Michael S. Gordon, Pinnacle Oncology Hematology, Scottsdale, AZ; Naomi B. Haas, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Johann S. de Bono, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Naomi B HaasMatthew R. Smith, Massachusettes General Hospital; Christopher J. Sweeney, Aymen Elfiky, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Paul G. Corn, Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Dana E. Rathkopf, Howard I. Scher, Sidney Kimmel Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; David C. Smith, Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Daniel J. George, Duke University Medical Center, Durham; Ethan M. Basch, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Andrea L. Harzstark, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Christian Scheffold, A. Douglas Laird, Frauke Schimmoller, Exelixis, South San Francisco, CA; A. Oliver Sartor, Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Michael S. Gordon, Pinnacle Oncology Hematology, Scottsdale, AZ; Naomi B. Haas, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Johann S. de Bono, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Christopher J LogothetisMatthew R. Smith, Massachusettes General Hospital; Christopher J. Sweeney, Aymen Elfiky, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Paul G. Corn, Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Dana E. Rathkopf, Howard I. Scher, Sidney Kimmel Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; David C. Smith, Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Daniel J. George, Duke University Medical Center, Durham; Ethan M. Basch, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Andrea L. Harzstark, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Christian Scheffold, A. Douglas Laird, Frauke Schimmoller, Exelixis, South San Francisco, CA; A. Oliver Sartor, Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Michael S. Gordon, Pinnacle Oncology Hematology, Scottsdale, AZ; Naomi B. Haas, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Johann S. de Bono, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Aymen ElfikyMatthew R. Smith, Massachusettes General Hospital; Christopher J. Sweeney, Aymen Elfiky, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Paul G. Corn, Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Dana E. Rathkopf, Howard I. Scher, Sidney Kimmel Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; David C. Smith, Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Daniel J. George, Duke University Medical Center, Durham; Ethan M. Basch, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Andrea L. Harzstark, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Christian Scheffold, A. Douglas Laird, Frauke Schimmoller, Exelixis, South San Francisco, CA; A. Oliver Sartor, Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Michael S. Gordon, Pinnacle Oncology Hematology, Scottsdale, AZ; Naomi B. Haas, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Johann S. de Bono, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Christian ScheffoldMatthew R. Smith, Massachusettes General Hospital; Christopher J. Sweeney, Aymen Elfiky, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Paul G. Corn, Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Dana E. Rathkopf, Howard I. Scher, Sidney Kimmel Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; David C. Smith, Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Daniel J. George, Duke University Medical Center, Durham; Ethan M. Basch, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Andrea L. Harzstark, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Christian Scheffold, A. Douglas Laird, Frauke Schimmoller, Exelixis, South San Francisco, CA; A. Oliver Sartor, Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Michael S. Gordon, Pinnacle Oncology Hematology, Scottsdale, AZ; Naomi B. Haas, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Johann S. de Bono, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom.
A Douglas LairdMatthew R. Smith, Massachusettes General Hospital; Christopher J. Sweeney, Aymen Elfiky, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Paul G. Corn, Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Dana E. Rathkopf, Howard I. Scher, Sidney Kimmel Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; David C. Smith, Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Daniel J. George, Duke University Medical Center, Durham; Ethan M. Basch, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Andrea L. Harzstark, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Christian Scheffold, A. Douglas Laird, Frauke Schimmoller, Exelixis, South San Francisco, CA; A. Oliver Sartor, Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Michael S. Gordon, Pinnacle Oncology Hematology, Scottsdale, AZ; Naomi B. Haas, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Johann S. de Bono, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Frauke SchimmollerMatthew R. Smith, Massachusettes General Hospital; Christopher J. Sweeney, Aymen Elfiky, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Paul G. Corn, Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Dana E. Rathkopf, Howard I. Scher, Sidney Kimmel Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; David C. Smith, Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Daniel J. George, Duke University Medical Center, Durham; Ethan M. Basch, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Andrea L. Harzstark, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Christian Scheffold, A. Douglas Laird, Frauke Schimmoller, Exelixis, South San Francisco, CA; A. Oliver Sartor, Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Michael S. Gordon, Pinnacle Oncology Hematology, Scottsdale, AZ; Naomi B. Haas, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Johann S. de Bono, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Ethan M BaschMatthew R. Smith, Massachusettes General Hospital; Christopher J. Sweeney, Aymen Elfiky, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Paul G. Corn, Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Dana E. Rathkopf, Howard I. Scher, Sidney Kimmel Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; David C. Smith, Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Daniel J. George, Duke University Medical Center, Durham; Ethan M. Basch, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Andrea L. Harzstark, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Christian Scheffold, A. Douglas Laird, Frauke Schimmoller, Exelixis, South San Francisco, CA; A. Oliver Sartor, Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Michael S. Gordon, Pinnacle Oncology Hematology, Scottsdale, AZ; Naomi B. Haas, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Johann S. de Bono, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Howard I ScherMatthew R. Smith, Massachusettes General Hospital; Christopher J. Sweeney, Aymen Elfiky, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Paul G. Corn, Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Dana E. Rathkopf, Howard I. Scher, Sidney Kimmel Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; David C. Smith, Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Daniel J. George, Duke University Medical Center, Durham; Ethan M. Basch, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Andrea L. Harzstark, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Christian Scheffold, A. Douglas Laird, Frauke Schimmoller, Exelixis, South San Francisco, CA; A. Oliver Sartor, Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Michael S. Gordon, Pinnacle Oncology Hematology, Scottsdale, AZ; Naomi B. Haas, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Johann S. de Bono, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Funding
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4MMidcareer Investigator AwardK24CA121990 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SMITH, MATTHEW RAYMOND · 2007 to 2016
$1.9MNCI NIH HHS K24 CA121990NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
Abstract
purposeCabozantinib (XL184), an oral inhibitor of multiple receptor tyrosine kinases such as MET and VEGFR2, was evaluated in a phase II nonrandomized expansion study in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). PATIENTS AND
methodsPatients received open-label cabozantinib at daily starting doses of 100 mg or 40 mg until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary end point was bone scan response, defined as ≥ 30% reduction in bone scan lesion area. Other efficacy end points included overall survival, pain, analgesic use, and biomarkers.
resultsOne hundred forty-four patients sequentially enrolled in either a 100-mg (n = 93) or 40-mg (n = 51) study cohort. Ninety-one patients (63%) had a bone scan response, often by week 6. Treatment resulted in clinically meaningful pain relief (57% of patients) and reduction or discontinuation of narcotic analgesics (55% of patients), as well as improvements in measurable soft tissue disease, circulating tumor cells, and bone biomarkers. Improvements in each of these outcomes were observed in both cohorts: bone scan response in 73% and 45%, respectively; reductions in measurable soft tissue disease in 80% and 79%, respectively. Median overall survival was 10.8 months for the entire population. Most common grade 3 or 4 adverse events were fatigue (22%) and hypertension (14%). Fewer dose reductions because of toxicity were required in the 40-mg group.
conclusionThe evidence suggests that cabozantinib has clinically meaningful activity in CRPC. Cabozantinib resulted in improvements in bone scans, pain, analgesic use, measurable soft tissue disease, circulating tumor cells, and bone biomarkers. Taken together, these phase II observations warrant further development of cabozantinib in prostate cancer.
Indexed as
AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnilidesBone and BonesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridinesRadionuclide ImagingReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesAnilidescabozantinibProstate-Specific AntigenProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridinesReceptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.