Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25225411›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Loss of BMAL1 in ovarian steroidogenic cells results in implantation failure in female mice.

Yan Liu, Brian P Johnson, Anna L Shen, Jacqueline A Wallisser, Kathy J Krentz, Susan M Moran, Ruth Sullivan, Edward Glover, Albert F Parlow, Norman R Drinkwater and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Review
  12. Role of circadian clock in female embryo implantation.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Circadian Regulation of Lipid Metabolism during Pregnancy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yan LiuMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, and Carbone Cancer Center, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison WI 53706;
Brian P JohnsonMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, and Carbone Cancer Center, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison WI 53706;
Anna L ShenMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, and Carbone Cancer Center, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison WI 53706;
Jacqueline A WallisserMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, and Carbone Cancer Center, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison WI 53706;
Kathy J KrentzMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, and Carbone Cancer Center, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison WI 53706;
Susan M MoranMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, and Carbone Cancer Center, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison WI 53706;
Ruth SullivanMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, and Carbone Cancer Center, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison WI 53706; Research Animal Resources Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706; and.
Edward GloverMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, and Carbone Cancer Center, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison WI 53706;
Albert F ParlowNational Hormone and Peptide Program, Harbor-University of California Los Angeles Medical Center, Torrance, CA 90502.
Norman R DrinkwaterMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, and Carbone Cancer Center, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison WI 53706;
Linda A SchulerCarbone Cancer Center, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison WI 53706; Department of Comparative Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison WI 53706;
Christopher A BradfieldMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, and Carbone Cancer Center, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison WI 53706; bradfield@oncology.wisc.edu.
Center for Cancer Research · USUniversity of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USUCLA Medical Center · US

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI AMY TRENTHAM-DIETZ · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
Molecular & Environmental Toxicology Pre-& Postdoctoral Training ProgramT32ES007015 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CHRISTOPHER A BRADFIELD · 1985 to 2026
$11.5M
Characterization of the Ah Receptor Signaling PathwayR37ES005703 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BRADFIELD, CHRISTOPHER A · 2002 to 2011
$4.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NIEHS NIH HHS R37 ES005703NIEHS NIH HHS R37ES005703NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007015NIEHS NIH HHS T32ES007015-32
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The circadian clock plays a significant role in many aspects of female reproductive biology, including estrous cycling, ovulation, embryonic implantation, onset of puberty, and parturition. In an effort to link cell-specific circadian clocks to their specific roles in female reproduction, we used the promoter that controls expression of Steroidogenic Factor-1 (SF1) to drive Cre-recombinase-mediated deletion of the brain muscle arnt-like 1 (Bmal1) gene, known to encode an essential component of the circadian clock (SF1-Bmal1(-/-)). The resultant SF1-Bmal1(-/-) females display embryonic implantation failure, which is rescued by progesterone supplementation, or bilateral or unilateral transplantation of wild-type ovaries into SF1-Bmal1(-/-) dams. The observation that the central clock, and many other peripheral clocks, are fully functional in this model allows the assignment of the implantation phenotype to the clock in ovarian steroidogenic cells and distinguishes it from more general circadian related systemic pathology (e.g., early onset arthropathy, premature aging, ovulation, late onset of puberty, and abnormal estrous cycle). Our ovarian transcriptome analysis reveals that deletion of ovarian Bmal1 disrupts expression of transcripts associated with the circadian machinery and also genes critical for regulation of progesterone production, such as steroidogenic acute regulatory factor (Star). Overall, these data provide a powerful model to probe the interlocking and synergistic network of the circadian clock and reproductive systems.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsARNTL Transcription FactorsCircadian RhythmEmbryo ImplantationEstrusFemaleGene Expression ProfilingMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOvaryPregnancyProgesteronePromoter Regions, GeneticARNTL Transcription FactorsBmal1 protein, mouseProgesteroneSteroidogenic Factor 1steroidogenic factor 1, mouseSteroidscircadian rhythmfertilityovarysteroidogenesis

Identifiers

PMID25225411
PMCPMC4191810
OpenAlexW2071533148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.