Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25225089›Full record

ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2014

Astroglial cradle in the life of the synapse.

Alexei Verkhratsky, Maiken Nedergaard

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 142 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
142citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

142 citing papers in PubMed, 272 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Genetic Tools in Rodents to Study Cannabinoid Functions.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Early Life Injury Alters Spinal Astrocyte Development.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. The Role of Neuroglia in Cognitive Longevity.Neurochemical research · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Evolution of Oligodendroglia and Myelin.Advances in neurobiology · 2025
    Review
  20. Physiology of Oligodendroglia.Advances in neurobiology · 2025
    Review

82 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Alexei VerkhratskyFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Achucarro Center for Neuroscience, IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48011 Bilbao, Spain University of Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod 603022, Russia alexej.verkhratsky@manchester.ac.uk.
Maiken NedergaardDivision of Glia Disease and Therapeutics, Center for Translational Neuromedicine, University of Rochester Medical School, Rochester, NY 14580, USA nedergaard@urmc.rochester.edu.
Ikerbasque · ESUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

Failure of metabolite clearance in a model of multi-lacunar infarctsR01NS078167 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI NEDERGAARD, MAIKEN · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
ATP as the instigator of inflammatory responses to spinal cord injuryR01NS075177 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI NEDERGAARD, MAIKEN · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075177NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astroglial perisynaptic sheath covers the majority of synapses in the central nervous system. This glial coverage evolved as a part of the synaptic structure in which elements directly responsible for neurotransmission (exocytotic machinery and appropriate receptors) concentrate in neuronal membranes, whereas multiple molecules imperative for homeostatic maintenance of the synapse (transporters for neurotransmitters, ions, amino acids, etc.) are shifted to glial membranes that have substantially larger surface area. The astrocytic perisynaptic processes act as an 'astroglial cradle' essential for synaptogenesis, maturation, isolation and maintenance of synapses, representing the fundamental mechanism contributing to synaptic connectivity, synaptic plasticity and information processing in the nervous system.

Indexed as

AstrocytesHumansNeuronal PlasticitySynapsesSynaptic Transmissionastrogliaastroglial cradleneurotransmissionpotassium bufferingsynapsesynaptogenesis

Identifiers

PMID25225089
PMCPMC4173281
OpenAlexW2094380024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.