Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25224951›Full record

ArticleMicrobiologyOpen2014

Phytochemicals increase the antibacterial activity of antibiotics by acting on a drug efflux pump.

Thelma Ohene-Agyei, Rumana Mowla, Taufiq Rahman, Henrietta Venter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MicrobiologyOpen, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Mechanism, Efficacy, and Safety of Natural Antibiotics.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Menadione as Antibiotic Adjuvant AgainstAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Latin American Plants against Microorganisms.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Thelma Ohene-AgyeiDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge, CB2 1PD, United Kingdom.
Rumana Mowla
Taufiq Rahman
Henrietta Venter
University of Cambridge · GBUniversity of South Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug efflux pumps confer resistance upon bacteria to a wide range of antibiotics from various classes. The expression of efflux pumps are also implicated in virulence and biofilm formation. Moreover, organisms can only acquire resistance in the presence of active drug efflux pumps. Therefore, efflux pump inhibitors (EPIs) are attractive compounds to reverse multidrug resistance and to prevent the development of resistance in clinically relevant bacterial pathogens. We investigated the potential of pure compounds isolated from plants to act as EPIs. In silico screening was used to predict the bioactivity of plant compounds and to compare that with the known EPI, phe-arg-β-naphthylamide (PAβN). Subsequently, promising products have been tested for their ability to inhibit efflux. Plumbagin nordihydroguaretic acid (NDGA) and to a lesser degree shikonin, acted as sensitizers of drug-resistant bacteria to currently used antibiotics and were able to inhibit the efflux pump-mediated removal of substrate from cells. We demonstrated the feasibility of in silico screening to identify compounds that potentiate the action of antibiotics against drug-resistant strains and which might be potentially useful lead compounds for an EPI discovery program.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsDrug Resistance, BacterialEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Docking SimulationPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsAcrB protein, E coliAnti-Bacterial AgentsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsEscherichia coli ProteinsPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsAntibioticefflux pump inhibitorsmultidrug resistancenatural products

Identifiers

PMID25224951
PMCPMC4263512
OpenAlexW2090642569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.