Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25224905›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2014

Shedding patterns of dairy calves experimentally infected with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis.

Rienske A R Mortier, Herman W Barkema, Karin Orsel, Robert Wolf, Jeroen De Buck

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. A Bovine EntericFrontiers in immunology · 2020
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  16. Influence of Colostrum and Vitamins A, DVeterinary sciences · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rienske A R MortierDepartment of Production Animal Health, University of Calgary, Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB, Canada. rarmorti@ucalgary.ca.
Herman W BarkemaDepartment of Production Animal Health, University of Calgary, Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB, Canada. barkema@ucalgary.ca.
Karin OrselDepartment of Production Animal Health, University of Calgary, Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB, Canada. karin.orsel@ucalgary.ca.
Robert WolfDepartment of Production Animal Health, University of Calgary, Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB, Canada. rwolf@ucalgary.ca.
Jeroen De BuckDepartment of Production Animal Health, University of Calgary, Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB, Canada. jdebuck@ucalgary.ca.
University of Calgary · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although substantial fecal shedding is expected to start years after initial infection with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP), the potential for shedding by calves and therefore calf-to-calf transmission is underestimated in current Johne's disease (JD) control programs. Shedding patterns were determined in this study in experimentally infected calves. Fifty calves were challenged at 2 weeks or at 3, 6, 9 or 12 months of age (6 calves served as a control group). In each age group, 5 calves were inoculated with a low and 5 with a high dose of MAP. Fecal culture was performed monthly until necropsy at 17 months of age. Overall, 61% of inoculated calves, representing all age and dose groups, shed MAP in their feces at least once during the follow-up period. Although most calves shed sporadically, 4 calves in the 2-week and 3-month high dose groups shed at every sampling. In general, shedding peaked 2 months after inoculation. Calves inoculated at 2 weeks or 3 months with a high dose of MAP shed more frequently than those inoculated with a low dose. Calves shedding frequently had more culture-positive tissue locations and more severe gross and histological lesions at necropsy. In conclusion, calves inoculated up to 1 year of age shed MAP in their feces shortly after inoculation. Consequently, there is potential for MAP transfer between calves (especially if they are group housed) and therefore, JD control programs should consider young calves as a source of infection.

Indexed as

Bacterial SheddingAge FactorsAnimalsCattleCattle DiseasesFecesMaleMycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosisParatuberculosisReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID25224905
PMCPMC4347591
OpenAlexW2144296970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.