Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25224391›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2014

Hexameric Mn(II) dendrimer as MRI contrast agent.

Jiang Zhu, Eric M Gale, Iliyana Atanasova, Tyson A Rietz, Peter Caravan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mn-Based MRI Contrast Agents: An Overview.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. A Single-Pot Template Reaction Towards a Manganese-BasedAngewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2021
    Article
  7. A Single-Pot Template Reaction Towards a Manganese-Based TAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Manganese in PET imaging: Opportunities and challenges.Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals · 2019
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Two decades of dendrimers as versatile MRI agents: a tale with and without metals.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Manganese Toxicity Upon Overexposure: a Decade in Review.Current environmental health reports · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiang ZhuAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 149 Thirteenth Street, Suite 2301, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02141 (USA); Sichuan Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong (China).
Eric M Gale
Iliyana Atanasova
Tyson A Rietz
Peter Caravan

Funding

Stable, High Relaxivity MRI Contrast AgentsR01EB009062 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CARAVAN, PETER D · 2009 to 2017
$4.9M
NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE RESEARCHT32CA009502 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MOORE, ANNA · 1985 to 2013
$2.0M
Activatable MR Imaging ProbesR01CA161221 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CARAVAN, PETER D · 2011 to 2014
$1.1M
500 MHz NMR Spectrometer for Molecular Imaging ApplicationsS10RR023385 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROSEN, BRUCE R · 2007 to 2007
$500k
HPLC-ICP-MS SystemS10OD010650 · OD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CARAVAN, PETER D · 2013 to 2013
$371k
NCI NIH HHS CA009502NCI NIH HHS CA161221NCI NIH HHS R01 CA161221NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009502NCRR NIH HHS RR023385NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023385NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB009062NIH HHS S10 OD010650
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A Mn(II) chelating dendrimer was prepared as a contrast agent for MRI applications. The dendrimer comprises six tyrosine-derived [Mn(EDTA)(H2 O)](2-) moieties coupled to a cyclotriphosphazene core. Variable temperature (17) O NMR spectroscopy revealed a single water co-ligand per Mn(II) that undergoes fast water exchange (kex =(3.0±0.1)×10(8)  s(-1) at 37 °C). The 37 °C per Mn(II) relaxivity ranged from 8.2 to 3.8 mM(-1)  s(-1) from 0.47 to 11.7 T, and is sixfold higher on a per molecule basis. From this field dependence a rotational correlation time was estimated as 0.45(±0.02) ns. The imaging and pharmacokinetic properties of the dendrimer were compared to clinically used [Gd(DTPA)(H2 O)](2-) in mice at 4.7 T. On first pass, the higher per ion relaxivity of the dendrimer resulted in twofold greater blood signal than for [Gd(DTPA)(H2 O)](2-) . Blood clearance was fast and elimination occurred through both the renal and hepatobiliary routes. This Mn(II) containing dendrimer represents a potential alternative to Gd-based contrast agents, especially in patients with chronic kidney disease where the use of current Gd-based agents may be contraindicated.

Indexed as

AnimalsChelating AgentsContrast MediaDendrimersEdetic AcidFemaleMagnetic Resonance ImagingManganese CompoundsMiceMice, Inbred ATyrosineChelating AgentsContrast MediaDendrimersEdetic AcidManganese CompoundsTyrosinedendrimersimaging agentsmagnetic resonance imagingmanganeseNMR spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID25224391
PMCPMC4260332

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.