Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25224348›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques2014

Effects of PDE4 pathway inhibition in rat experimental stroke.

Fan Yang, Rachita K Sumbria, Dong Xue, Chuanhui Yu, Dan He, Shuo Liu, Annlia Paganini-Hill, Mark Fisher

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fan YangDepartments of Anatomy & Neurobiology, School of Pharmacy, Keck Graduate Institute, Claremont, California.
Rachita K Sumbria
Dong Xue
Chuanhui Yu
Dan He
Shuo Liu
Annlia Paganini-Hill
Mark Fisher
Keck Graduate Institute · US

Funding

HEMORHOLOGICAL FACTORS IN CEREBRAL ISCHEMIAR01NS020989 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CRIBBS, DAVID HASTINGS, FISHER, MARK J · 1985 to 2022
$9.1M
NINDS NIH HHS NS20989NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS020989
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe first genomewide association study indicated that variations in the phosphodiesterase 4D (PDE4D) gene confer risk for ischemic stroke. However, inconsistencies among the studies designed to replicate the findings indicated the need for further investigation to elucidate the role of the PDE4 pathway in stroke pathogenesis. Hence, we studied the effect of global inhibition of the PDE4 pathway in two rat experimental stroke models, using the PDE4 inhibitor rolipram. Further, the specific role of the PDE4D isoform in ischemic stroke pathogenesis was studied using PDE4D knockout rats in experimental stroke.

methodsRats were subjected to either the ligation or embolic stroke model and treated with rolipram (3mg/kg; i.p.) prior to the ischemic insult. Similarly, the PDE4D knockout rats were subjected to experimental stroke using the embolic model.

resultsGlobal inhibition of the PDE4 pathway using rolipram produced infarcts that were 225% (p<0.01) and 138% (p<0.05) of control in the ligation and embolic models, respectively. PDE4D knockout rats subjected to embolic stroke showed no change in infarct size compared to wild-type control.

conclusionsDespite increase in infarct size after global inhibition of the PDE4 pathway with rolipram, specific inhibition of the PDE4D isoform had no effect on experimental stroke. These findings support a role for the PDE4 pathway, independent of the PDE4D isoform, in ischemic stroke pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4Disease Models, AnimalFibrinolysisFluorescent Antibody TechniqueMaleMicrovesselsOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPhosphodiesterase 4 InhibitorsRatsRats, Inbred F344Rats, WistarStrokeCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID25224348
PMCPMC4364446
OpenAlexW1590618838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.