Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25224004›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2014

Pharmacokinetic interaction between nevirapine and nortriptyline in rats: inhibition of nevirapine metabolism by nortriptyline.

Iris Usach, Virginia Melis, Patricia Gandía, José-Esteban Peris

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Iris UsachDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Virginia MelisDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Patricia GandíaDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
José-Esteban PerisDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain jose.e.peris@uv.es.
Universitat de València · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the most frequent comorbidities of HIV infection is depression, with a lifetime prevalence of 22 to 45%. Therefore, it was decided to study a potential pharmacokinetic interaction between the nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor nevirapine (NVP) and the tricyclic antidepressant nortriptyline (NT). NVP and NT were administered to rats either orally, intraduodenally, or intravenously, and the changes in plasma levels and pharmacokinetic parameters were analyzed. Experiments with rat and human hepatic microsomes were carried out to evaluate the inhibitory effects of NT on NVP metabolism. NVP plasma concentrations were significantly higher when this drug was coadministered with NT. The maximum plasma concentrations of NVP were increased 2 to 5 times and the total plasma clearance was decreased 7-fold in the presence of NT. However, statistically significant differences in the pharmacokinetic parameters of NT in the absence and presence of NVP were not found. In vitro studies with rat and human hepatic microsomes confirmed the inhibition of NVP hepatic metabolism by NT in a concentration-dependent way, with the inhibition being more intense in the case of rat microsomes. In conclusion, a pharmacokinetic interaction between NVP and NT was detected. This interaction was a consequence of the inhibition of hepatic metabolism of NVP by NT. In vivo human studies are required to evaluate the effects of this interaction on the pharmacokinetics of NVP before it can be taken into account for patients receiving NVP.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAntidepressive Agents, TricyclicAnti-HIV AgentsArea Under CurveBiotransformationDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug AntagonismHumansInjections, IntravenousMaleMicrosomes, LiverNevirapineNortriptylineRatsRats, WistarAntidepressive Agents, TricyclicAnti-HIV AgentsNevirapineNortriptylineReverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID25224004
PMCPMC4249572
OpenAlexW2092789309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.